MoShiro/backend/tests/MoShiro.Backend.Tests/OpenApiConformanceTests.cs

using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;

namespace MoShiro.Backend.Tests;

/// <summary>
/// 对照 docs/api-guidelines.md 检查运行时生成的 OpenAPI 文档：operationId、路径风格、错误响应格式、字段命名。
/// 新增端点违反规范时，这里会直接失败（等价于文档里的 <c>eng/check-openapi</c>）。
/// </summary>
[Collection("backend")]
public sealed partial class OpenApiConformanceTests
{
    private readonly BackendFixture _backend;

    public OpenApiConformanceTests(BackendFixture backend)
    {
        _backend = backend;
    }

    private async Task<JsonObject> DocumentAsync() =>
        (await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/openapi/v1.json")).AsObject();

    private static IEnumerable<(string Path, string Method, JsonObject Operation)> Operations(JsonObject doc)
    {
        foreach ((string path, JsonNode? item) in doc["paths"]!.AsObject())
        {
            foreach ((string method, JsonNode? operation) in item!.AsObject())
            {
                yield return (path, method, operation!.AsObject());
            }
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task EveryOperation_HasAUniqueSnakeCaseOperationId_ASummaryAndATag()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        var ids = new HashSet<string>();
        foreach ((string path, string method, JsonObject operation) in Operations(doc))
        {
            string id = operation["operationId"]?.GetValue<string>() ?? "";
            Assert.True(OperationIdPattern().IsMatch(id), $"{method} {path}: operationId '{id}' must be snake_case (resource_action)");
            Assert.True(ids.Add(id), $"duplicate operationId {id}");
            Assert.False(string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(operation["summary"]?.GetValue<string>()), $"{method} {path}: summary");
            Assert.NotEmpty(operation["tags"]!.AsArray());
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task Paths_AreLowercaseKebabCase_UnderTheDocumentedPrefixes()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        foreach ((string path, _) in doc["paths"]!.AsObject())
        {
            string[] prefixes = ["/api/public/", "/api/admin/", "/api/agent/v1/"];
            string[] roots = ["/healthz", "/metrics", "/install.sh", "/install.ps1"];
            Assert.True(prefixes.Any(p => path.StartsWith(p, StringComparison.Ordinal)) || roots.Contains(path), $"{path} is outside the documented layers");
            foreach (string segment in path.Split('/', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries))
            {
                Assert.True(segment.StartsWith('{') || PathSegmentPattern().IsMatch(segment), $"{path}: '{segment}' must be lowercase kebab-case");
            }
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task ErrorResponses_AreProblemJsonWithTheSharedSchema()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        foreach ((string path, string method, JsonObject operation) in Operations(doc))
        {
            foreach ((string status, JsonNode? response) in operation["responses"]!.AsObject())
            {
                if (!status.StartsWith('4') && !status.StartsWith('5'))
                {
                    continue;
                }

                JsonObject? content = response?["content"]?.AsObject();
                if (content is null)
                {
                    continue; // 没有声明正文的框架错误
                }

                Assert.True(content.ContainsKey("application/problem+json"), $"{method} {path} {status} must use application/problem+json");
                Assert.Equal("#/components/schemas/ProblemDto", content["application/problem+json"]!["schema"]!["$ref"]!.GetValue<string>());
            }
        }

        JsonObject problem = doc["components"]!["schemas"]!["ProblemDto"]!.AsObject();
        foreach (string required in new[] { "type", "title", "status", "code", "trace_id" })
        {
            Assert.NotNull(problem["properties"]![required]);
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task SchemaProperties_AreSnakeCase_AndResourcesAreStronglyTyped()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        foreach ((string name, JsonNode? schema) in doc["components"]!["schemas"]!.AsObject())
        {
            JsonObject? properties = schema?["properties"]?.AsObject();
            if (properties is null || name is "ProblemDetails" or "HttpValidationProblemDetails")
            {
                continue;
            }

            foreach ((string property, _) in properties)
            {
                Assert.True(PropertyPattern().IsMatch(property), $"{name}.{property} must be snake_case");
            }
        }

        // 指标值是字典（metrics: { id: number }），新增指标不需要改 OpenAPI 和前端类型
        JsonObject summary = doc["components"]!["schemas"]!["SummaryDto"]!["properties"]!["metrics"]!.AsObject();
        Assert.True(summary.ContainsKey("additionalProperties"));
        JsonObject series = doc["components"]!["schemas"]!["SeriesDto"]!["properties"]!["values"]!.AsObject();
        Assert.True(series.ContainsKey("additionalProperties"));
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task EveryAdminOperation_DocumentsItsAuthenticationFailures()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        foreach ((string path, string method, JsonObject operation) in Operations(doc).Where(o => o.Path.StartsWith("/api/admin/", StringComparison.Ordinal) && o.Path != "/api/admin/auth/login"))
        {
            JsonObject responses = operation["responses"]!.AsObject();
            Assert.True(responses.ContainsKey("401"), $"{method} {path} must document 401");
        }
    }

    [Fact]
    public async Task CreatedResources_DeclareA201_AndAcceptedOnesA202()
    {
        JsonObject doc = await DocumentAsync();
        Assert.True(doc["paths"]!["/api/admin/tasks"]!["post"]!["responses"]!.AsObject().ContainsKey("201"));
        Assert.True(doc["paths"]!["/api/admin/join-tokens"]!["post"]!["responses"]!.AsObject().ContainsKey("201"));
        Assert.True(doc["paths"]!["/api/admin/lines/{line_id}/tests"]!["post"]!["responses"]!.AsObject().ContainsKey("202"));
        Assert.True(doc["paths"]!["/api/admin/tasks/{id}"]!["delete"]!["responses"]!.AsObject().ContainsKey("204"));
    }

    [GeneratedRegex("^[a-z0-9]+(_[a-z0-9]+)+$")]
    private static partial Regex OperationIdPattern();

    [GeneratedRegex("^[a-z0-9]+(-[a-z0-9]+)*(\\.[a-z0-9]+)?$")]
    private static partial Regex PathSegmentPattern();

    [GeneratedRegex("^[a-z0-9_]+$")]
    private static partial Regex PropertyPattern();
}