ci: read the built binaries from an OCI archive instead of mounting the image [CI]

buildah unshare fails on the CI host with memfd_create: Invalid argument, so extract-node-binaries.sh failed right after a successful native build. Exporting an OCI archive needs no mount (the toolchain archive already works that way); extract-oci-files.py reads the files from the layers, later layers win and whiteouts delete.

ci/extract-node-binaries.sh

@@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# Keep mount, reads and unmount inside the same rootless user/mount namespace.
+# 从构建出的镜像里取出 moshiro-agent 和 fleet-enroll，不挂载镜像：
+# buildah unshare / mount 在 CI 主机上报 memfd_create: Invalid argument，而导出 OCI 归档不需要挂载（工具链归档也是这样做的）。
 set -euo pipefail
 image="${1:?usage: extract-node-binaries.sh <image> <destination>}"
 destination="${2:?}"
-mkdir -p "$destination"
-buildah unshare bash -s -- "$image" "$destination" <<'SH'
-set -euo pipefail
-container="$(buildah from "$1")"
-trap 'buildah unmount "$container" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true; buildah rm "$container" >/dev/null' EXIT
-mount="$(buildah mount "$container")"
-install -m 0755 "$mount/out/agent/moshiro-agent" "$mount/out/enroll/fleet-enroll" "$2/"
-SH
+root="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
+work="$(mktemp -d)"
+trap 'rm -rf "$work"' EXIT
+buildah push --format oci "$image" "oci-archive:$work/image.tar"
+python3 "$root/ci/extract-oci-files.py" "$work/image.tar" "$destination" out/agent/moshiro-agent out/enroll/fleet-enroll

ci/extract-oci-files.py

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Copy files out of an OCI image archive without mounting the image.
+
+usage: extract-oci-files.py <image.tar> <destination> <path-in-image>...
+
+`buildah mount` needs a `buildah unshare` session, and that fails on the CI host (memfd_create: Invalid argument,
+no subuid range for the nested user namespace). Exporting an OCI archive needs no mount, so the files are read from
+the layers directly. Later layers win; whiteouts delete earlier files. Each file is written with mode 0755.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import gzip
+import io
+import json
+import os
+import sys
+import tarfile
+from pathlib import Path
+
+
+def normalize(name: str) -> str:
+    return os.path.normpath(name).lstrip("/")
+
+
+def blob(archive: tarfile.TarFile, digest: str) -> bytes:
+    algorithm, _, value = digest.partition(":")
+    member = archive.extractfile(f"blobs/{algorithm}/{value}")
+    if member is None:
+        raise SystemExit(f"extract-oci-files: blob {digest} is missing from the archive")
+    return member.read()
+
+
+def layers_of(archive: tarfile.TarFile) -> list[dict]:
+    index = json.loads(archive.extractfile("index.json").read())
+    manifest = None
+    for entry in index["manifests"]:
+        document = json.loads(blob(archive, entry["digest"]))
+        if "layers" in document:
+            manifest = document
+            break
+        # an image index: take its first manifest
+        for child in document.get("manifests", []):
+            candidate = json.loads(blob(archive, child["digest"]))
+            if "layers" in candidate:
+                manifest = candidate
+                break
+        if manifest:
+            break
+    if manifest is None:
+        raise SystemExit("extract-oci-files: no image manifest in the archive")
+    return manifest["layers"]
+
+
+def open_layer(data: bytes, media_type: str) -> tarfile.TarFile:
+    if media_type.endswith("zstd"):
+        raise SystemExit("extract-oci-files: zstd layers are not supported; export with gzip compression")
+    stream = io.BytesIO(gzip.decompress(data) if media_type.endswith("gzip") else data)
+    return tarfile.open(fileobj=stream, mode="r:")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    if len(sys.argv) < 4:
+        print(__doc__, file=sys.stderr)
+        return 2
+    image, destination = sys.argv[1], Path(sys.argv[2])
+    wanted = [normalize(path) for path in sys.argv[3:]]
+    found: dict[str, bytes | None] = {}
+    with tarfile.open(image) as archive:
+        for layer in layers_of(archive):
+            with open_layer(blob(archive, layer["digest"]), layer["mediaType"]) as content:
+                for member in content:
+                    name = normalize(member.name)
+                    directory, base = os.path.split(name)
+                    if base == ".wh..wh..opq":
+                        for path in wanted:
+                            if path.startswith(directory + "/"):
+                                found[path] = None
+                    elif base.startswith(".wh."):
+                        removed = os.path.join(directory, base[4:])
+                        for path in wanted:
+                            if path == removed or path.startswith(removed + "/"):
+                                found[path] = None
+                    elif name in wanted and member.isfile():
+                        found[name] = content.extractfile(member).read()
+    missing = [path for path in wanted if found.get(path) is None]
+    if missing:
+        print("extract-oci-files: not found in the image: " + ", ".join(missing), file=sys.stderr)
+        return 1
+    destination.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    for path in wanted:
+        target = destination / os.path.basename(path)
+        target.write_bytes(found[path])
+        target.chmod(0o755)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())

scripts/test-linux-agent-build.py

@@ -89,45 +89,63 @@ esac
             subprocess.run(['bash', str(ROOT / 'ci/cleanup-build-cache.sh')], env=env, check=True, capture_output=True)
             self.assertEqual((base / 'removed').read_text(), 'rmi localhost/moshiro-agent-binaries:linux-musl-x64\nrmi old\nrmi version\nrmi restore\n')
 
-    def test_export_requires_one_unshare_session_and_cleans_up_on_copy_failure(self):
+    @staticmethod
+    def oci_archive(path, layers):
+        """A minimal OCI archive: each layer is a dict name -> bytes (None = whiteout of that name)."""
+        import gzip, hashlib, io, json
+        blobs = {}
+        def add(data):
+            digest = hashlib.sha256(data).hexdigest()
+            blobs[f'blobs/sha256/{digest}'] = data
+            return 'sha256:' + digest
+        descriptors = []
+        for files in layers:
+            raw = io.BytesIO()
+            with tarfile.open(fileobj=raw, mode='w') as layer:
+                for name, content in files.items():
+                    if content is None:
+                        directory, _, base = name.rpartition('/')
+                        name, content = f'{directory}/.wh.{base}', b''
+                    entry = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
+                    entry.size = len(content)
+                    layer.addfile(entry, io.BytesIO(content))
+            descriptors.append({'mediaType': 'application/vnd.oci.image.layer.v1.tar+gzip', 'digest': add(gzip.compress(raw.getvalue()))})
+        manifest = add(json.dumps({'schemaVersion': 2, 'layers': descriptors}).encode())
+        with tarfile.open(path, 'w') as archive:
+            for name, data in {**blobs, 'index.json': json.dumps({'schemaVersion': 2, 'manifests': [{'digest': manifest}]}).encode()}.items():
+                entry = tarfile.TarInfo(name)
+                entry.size = len(data)
+                archive.addfile(entry, io.BytesIO(data))
+
+    def test_node_binaries_are_read_from_an_oci_archive_without_mounting(self):
         with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory() as directory:
             base = Path(directory)
             (base / 'bin').mkdir()
-            (base / 'image/out/agent').mkdir(parents=True)
-            (base / 'image/out/enroll').mkdir(parents=True)
-            (base / 'image/out/agent/moshiro-agent').write_bytes(b'agent')
-            enroll = base / 'image/out/enroll/fleet-enroll'
-            enroll.write_bytes(b'enroll')
+            self.oci_archive(base / 'image.tar', [
+                {'out/agent/moshiro-agent': b'old agent', 'out/enroll/fleet-enroll': b'enroll', 'out/agent/extra': b'x'},
+                {'out/agent/moshiro-agent': b'agent'},
+            ])
             buildah = base / 'bin/buildah'
             buildah.write_text('''#!/usr/bin/env bash
-set -eu
-if [[ "$1" == unshare ]]; then
-  shift
-  export TEST_UNSHARE=yes
-  exec "$@"
-fi
-[[ "${TEST_UNSHARE:-}" == yes ]] || exit 125
-case "$1" in
-  from) echo test-container ;;
-  mount) echo "$FIXTURE/image" ;;
-  unmount|rm) echo "$1" >> "$FIXTURE/cleanup" ;;
-  *) exit 2 ;;
-esac
+# only `push` exists: any mount/unshare use fails like it does on the CI host
+[[ "$1" == push ]] || { echo "memfd_create(): Invalid argument" >&2; exit 1; }
+destination="${!#}"
+cp "$FIXTURE/image.tar" "${destination#oci-archive:}"
 ''')
             buildah.chmod(0o755)
             env = dict(os.environ, PATH=str(base / 'bin') + ':' + os.environ['PATH'], FIXTURE=str(base))
             command = ['bash', str(ROOT / 'ci/extract-node-binaries.sh'), 'test-image', str(base / 'output')]
-            for succeeds in (True, False):
-                with self.subTest(succeeds=succeeds):
-                    if not succeeds:
-                        enroll.unlink()
-                    result = subprocess.run(command, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
-                    self.assertEqual(result.returncode == 0, succeeds, result.stderr)
-                    self.assertEqual((base / 'cleanup').read_text().splitlines(), ['unmount', 'rm'])
-                    (base / 'cleanup').unlink()
-                    if succeeds:
-                        self.assertEqual((base / 'output/moshiro-agent').read_bytes(), b'agent')
-                        self.assertEqual((base / 'output/fleet-enroll').read_bytes(), b'enroll')
+            result = subprocess.run(command, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
+            self.assertEqual(result.returncode, 0, result.stderr)
+            self.assertEqual((base / 'output/moshiro-agent').read_bytes(), b'agent')  # the upper layer wins
+            self.assertEqual((base / 'output/fleet-enroll').read_bytes(), b'enroll')
+            self.assertEqual(os.stat(base / 'output/moshiro-agent').st_mode & 0o777, 0o755)
+            self.assertFalse((base / 'output/extra').exists())
+            # a file removed by a later layer is an error, not a stale copy
+            self.oci_archive(base / 'image.tar', [{'out/agent/moshiro-agent': b'a', 'out/enroll/fleet-enroll': b'e'}, {'out/enroll/fleet-enroll': None}])
+            result = subprocess.run(command, env=env, capture_output=True, text=True)
+            self.assertNotEqual(result.returncode, 0)
+            self.assertIn('out/enroll/fleet-enroll', result.stderr)
 
     def test_an_image_with_several_tags_still_has_one_id(self):
         # buildah images <name> prints one row per tag of the image; identical restore images accumulate one tag per commit