MoShiro/backend/src/Monitor.Backend.Api/ApiModule.cs

using System.Text.Json;
using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http.Json;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Monitor.Backend.Application;

namespace Monitor.Backend.Api;

/// <summary>
/// Api 层的入口：服务注册、中间件、端点映射。新增资源时在 <see cref="MapMonitorApi"/> 里加一行。
/// Api 只调用 Application；错误码到 HTTP 状态的映射只在这一层做一次（<see cref="ErrorCodeHttpMap"/>）。
/// </summary>
public static class ApiModule
{
    public static IServiceCollection AddMonitorApi(this IServiceCollection services)
    {
        services.AddSingleton<SseLimiter>();
        services.Configure<JsonOptions>(options =>
        {
            JsonSerializerOptions json = options.SerializerOptions;
            json.PropertyNamingPolicy = JsonNamingPolicy.SnakeCaseLower;
            json.DictionaryKeyPolicy = null;
            json.DefaultIgnoreCondition = JsonIgnoreCondition.Never;
            json.Converters.Add(new Rfc3339Converter());
            json.TypeInfoResolverChain.Insert(0, ApiJsonContext.Default);
        });

        // 框架自己产生的错误（请求体格式不对、路由不存在、未处理的异常）也统一成 problem+json，并带上 code 和 trace_id
        services.AddProblemDetails(options => options.CustomizeProblemDetails = context =>
        {
            int status = context.ProblemDetails.Status ?? context.HttpContext.Response.StatusCode;
            context.ProblemDetails.Extensions["code"] = DefaultCode(status);
            context.ProblemDetails.Extensions["trace_id"] = System.Diagnostics.Activity.Current?.Id ?? context.HttpContext.TraceIdentifier;
            if (status >= 500)
            {
                context.ProblemDetails.Detail = null;
            }
        });

        services.AddOpenApi("v1");
        return services;
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 跨域（可选）：只对 <c>/api/public</c> 和 <c>/api/admin</c> 生效，只放行名单里的来源，且不带凭据（Cookie 不会跨域），
    /// 所以跨域的前端只能用 Bearer 令牌。需要放在认证和路由之前。
    /// </summary>
    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMonitorCors(this IApplicationBuilder app, string? origins)
    {
        string[] allowed = (origins ?? string.Empty).Split(',', StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries | StringSplitOptions.TrimEntries);
        if (allowed.Length == 0)
        {
            return app;
        }

        bool any = allowed.Contains("*");
        return app.Use(async (http, next) =>
        {
            string? origin = http.Request.Headers.Origin;
            if (origin is null || !http.Request.Path.StartsWithSegments("/api") || !(any || allowed.Contains(origin.TrimEnd('/'), StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
            {
                await next(http);
                return;
            }

            http.Response.Headers.AccessControlAllowOrigin = any ? "*" : origin;
            http.Response.Headers.Vary = "Origin";
            http.Response.Headers.AccessControlExposeHeaders = "Retry-After";
            if (HttpMethods.IsOptions(http.Request.Method) && http.Request.Headers.ContainsKey("Access-Control-Request-Method"))
            {
                http.Response.Headers.AccessControlAllowMethods = "GET, POST, PATCH, PUT, DELETE, OPTIONS";
                http.Response.Headers.AccessControlAllowHeaders = "Authorization, Content-Type, X-CSRF-Token";
                http.Response.Headers.AccessControlMaxAge = "600";
                http.Response.StatusCode = StatusCodes.Status204NoContent;
                return;
            }

            await next(http);
        });
    }

    /// <summary>认证中间件：解析 Bearer 令牌或会话 Cookie。需要放在路由之后、端点之前。</summary>
    public static IApplicationBuilder UseMonitorApi(this IApplicationBuilder app)
    {
        app.UseExceptionHandler();
        app.UseStatusCodePages();
        app.Use(PrincipalResolver.ResolveAsync);
        return app;
    }

    public static IEndpointRouteBuilder MapMonitorApi(this IEndpointRouteBuilder app)
    {
        RouteGroupBuilder publicGroup = app.MapGroup("/api/public").AddEndpointFilter(PublicGuard.InvokeAsync);
        QueryEndpoints.Map(publicGroup);
        LiveEndpoints.Map(publicGroup);
        HostEndpoints.Map(publicGroup);
        NodeEndpoints.Map(publicGroup);
        CatalogEndpoints.Map(publicGroup);

        RouteGroupBuilder admin = app.MapGroup("/api/admin");
        AuthEndpoints.MapLogin(admin);

        RouteGroupBuilder guarded = admin.MapGroup(string.Empty).AddEndpointFilter(AdminGuard.InvokeAsync);
        AuthEndpoints.MapSession(guarded);
        AgentEndpoints.Map(guarded);
        TaskEndpoints.Map(guarded);
        DataEndpoints.Map(guarded);
        SystemEndpoints.Map(guarded);
        BuildEndpoints.Map(guarded);

        OpsEndpoints.Map(app);
        app.MapOpenApi("/openapi/v1.json");
        return app;
    }

    private static string DefaultCode(int status) => status switch
    {
        400 => "validation_failed",
        401 => "unauthorized",
        403 => "forbidden",
        404 => "not_found",
        405 => "method_not_allowed",
        413 => "payload_too_large",
        415 => "unsupported_media_type",
        429 => "too_many_requests",
        503 => "storage_unavailable",
        _ => "internal_error",
    };
}