feat(admin): show Probe status and retry links

web/shared/theme/base.css

@@ -988,6 +988,16 @@ pre.code {
 }
 
 /* ── 节点的国旗、运营商图标、系统和架构 ── */
+.flag {
+  display: inline-block;
+  flex: none;
+  width: 18px;
+  max-width: 18px;
+  height: 13.5px;
+  border-radius: 2px;
+  object-fit: cover;
+}
+
 .node-tag {
   display: inline-flex;
   align-items: center;