feat: probe host stats, node cards with a separate lines panel grouped by carrier, Windows host sampling, manual carrier override [CI]

README.md

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ MoShiro 是一个自托管的**网络线路质量观测工具**。它在若干 P
 **它不做什么**
 
 - **节点是纯采集器**：Agent 和 Probe 没有终端、命令执行、文件读写和自更新能力，也不加载外部代码。更新由节点宿主机上的更新器完成，节点进程只放面板转来的发布清单。
-- **不是主机监控**：Agent 只上报 CPU、内存、磁盘、网卡流量和运行时长这类只读的汇总数字，不采集型号、主机名、进程和任何 IP；Probe 不上报主机资源。
+- **不是主机监控**：Agent 和 Probe 只上报 CPU、内存、磁盘、网卡流量和运行时长这类只读的汇总数字（Probe 可以在本地配置里关掉），不采集型号、主机名、进程和任何 IP。
 - **不暴露地址**：公开接口里没有 IP、城市、ASN；国家和运营商只由 Backend 查询（节点自己不访问任何外部服务）。
 - 暂不包含告警（见文末待办）。
 

backend/agent/src/MoShiro.Agent/AgentConfig.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using MoShiro.Measurement;
 
 namespace MoShiro.Agent;
 
@@ -28,16 +29,6 @@ public sealed class AgentConfig
     public string? RestartAt { get; set; }
 }
 
-public sealed class ReportingSection
-{
-    /// <summary>上报主机资源占用（CPU、内存、磁盘、流量、运行时长，只有汇总数字，没有型号和 IP）。设为 false 就一个字也不上报。</summary>
-    [JsonPropertyName("host_stats")]
-    public bool HostStats { get; set; } = true;
-
-    [JsonPropertyName("host_interval_s")]
-    public int HostIntervalSeconds { get; set; } = 2;
-}
-
 public sealed class FleetSection
 {
     [JsonPropertyName("server")]

backend/openapi/v1.json

@@ -815,7 +815,7 @@
         "tags": [
           "public"
         ],
-        "summary": "Latest host resource usage of every visible agent (no hardware model, no addresses)",
+        "summary": "Latest host resource usage of every visible agent and probe (no hardware model, no addresses)",
         "operationId": "hosts_list",
         "responses": {
           "200": {
@@ -841,16 +841,16 @@
         }
       }
     },
-    "/api/public/agents/{agent_id}/host": {
+    "/api/public/hosts/{node_id}": {
       "get": {
         "tags": [
           "public"
         ],
-        "summary": "Host resource usage history of one agent (columnar, averaged per step)",
+        "summary": "Host resource usage history of one agent or probe (columnar, averaged per step)",
         "operationId": "hosts_history",
         "parameters": [
           {
-            "name": "agent_id",
+            "name": "node_id",
             "in": "path",
             "required": true,
             "schema": {
@@ -6584,7 +6584,8 @@
       },
       "HostItemDto": {
         "required": [
-          "agent_id",
+          "id",
+          "kind",
           "name",
           "online",
           "stale",
@@ -6593,7 +6594,10 @@
         ],
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {
-          "agent_id": {
+          "id": {
+            "type": "string"
+          },
+          "kind": {
             "type": "string"
           },
           "name": {
@@ -6622,7 +6626,7 @@
       },
       "HostSeriesDto": {
         "required": [
-          "agent_id",
+          "id",
           "from",
           "to",
           "step",
@@ -6631,7 +6635,7 @@
         ],
         "type": "object",
         "properties": {
-          "agent_id": {
+          "id": {
             "type": "string"
           },
           "from": {
@@ -7379,6 +7383,10 @@
               "null",
               "string"
             ]
+          },
+          "isp_manual": {
+            "type": "boolean",
+            "default": false
           }
         }
       },
@@ -8206,6 +8214,12 @@
               "null",
               "string"
             ]
+          },
+          "isp": {
+            "type": [
+              "null",
+              "string"
+            ]
           }
         }
       },

backend/probe/src/MoShiro.Probe/ProbeApp.cs

@@ -22,11 +22,15 @@ public sealed class ProbeApp : IDisposable
     private readonly SemaphoreSlim _changed = new(0);
     private readonly INodeLog _log;
     private readonly FleetLink _link;
+    private readonly ReportingSection _reporting;
+    private readonly TimeProvider _time;
 
     /// <param name="identity">注册时由节点自己生成：<c>Identity</c> 用来连面板，<c>PeerIdentity</c> 是另一把独立的密钥，只用来连 Agent。</param>
     public ProbeApp(ProbeFile file, LoadedNodeIdentity identity, string configDirectory, TimeProvider time, INodeLog log, RestartController? restart = null)
     {
         _log = log;
+        _time = time;
+        _reporting = file.Reporting;
         var trust = TrustAnchor.Load(file.Fleet.IdentityDir, log);
         var directory = new AgentDirectory(new ConfigStore(configDirectory), configDirectory, log, trust);
         _env = new ConnectionEnv(identity.PeerIdentity, identity.NodeId.Value, file.Limits, directory, new MonoClock(time), time, log);
@@ -105,6 +109,7 @@ public sealed class ProbeApp : IDisposable
         }
 
         Task link = _link.RunAsync(ct);
+        Task host = ReportHostAsync(ct);
         try
         {
             while (!ct.IsCancellationRequested)
@@ -120,7 +125,41 @@ public sealed class ProbeApp : IDisposable
         finally
         {
             await ReconcileAsync([], CancellationToken.None);
-            await Task.WhenAny(link, Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), CancellationToken.None));
+            await Task.WhenAny(Task.WhenAll(link, host), Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(5), CancellationToken.None));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>每隔几秒把主机资源占用的汇总数字发给面板，和 Agent 一样（没有型号、主机名、网卡名和 IP）；链路断开时丢弃，重连之后下一次就补上。</summary>
+    private async Task ReportHostAsync(CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        if (!_reporting.HostStats)
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var sampler = new HostSampler(_time);
+        sampler.Sample(); // 第一次只用来建立 CPU 和网速的基线
+        using var timer = new PeriodicTimer(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(Math.Clamp(_reporting.HostIntervalSeconds, 1, 60)), _time);
+        try
+        {
+            while (await timer.WaitForNextTickAsync(ct))
+            {
+                if (_link.CurrentSession is { } session)
+                {
+                    try
+                    {
+                        await session.NotifyAsync(MoShiroMethods.Host, sampler.Sample(), MoShiroJsonContext.Default.HostSnapshot, CancellationToken.None);
+                    }
+                    catch (Exception ex) when (ex is not OperationCanceledException)
+                    {
+                        _log.Warn($"could not report host status: {ex.Message}");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        catch (OperationCanceledException)
+        {
+            // 停止
         }
     }
 

backend/probe/src/MoShiro.Probe/ProbeConfig.cs

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+using MoShiro.Measurement;
 using MoShiro.Protocol;
 
 namespace MoShiro.Probe;
@@ -18,6 +19,10 @@ public sealed class ProbeFile
 
     [JsonPropertyName("limits")]
     public ProbeLimits Limits { get; set; } = new();
+
+    /// <summary>上报主机资源占用，和 Agent 一样（只有汇总数字，没有型号和 IP）；默认开，设 <c>host_stats: false</c> 就一个字也不上报。</summary>
+    [JsonPropertyName("reporting")]
+    public ReportingSection Reporting { get; set; } = new();
 }
 
 public sealed class ProbeFleetSection

backend/shared/MoShiro.Measurement/MoShiro.Measurement.csproj

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
   <PropertyGroup>
     <IsAotCompatible>true</IsAotCompatible>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <InternalsVisibleTo Include="MoShiro.Measurement.Tests" />

backend/shared/MoShiro.Measurement/Platform/HostSampler.cs

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 using System.Globalization;
 using MoShiro.Protocol;
 
-namespace MoShiro.Agent;
+namespace MoShiro.Measurement;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// 主机资源占用的只读快照：CPU 占用、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与瞬时网速、系统运行时长。
+/// Agent 和 Probe 共用。主机资源占用的只读快照：CPU 占用、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与瞬时网速、系统运行时长。
 /// 只有汇总的数字：<b>不采集 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名和任何 IP 地址</b>，所以面板和展示页想泄漏也泄漏不出去。
 /// Linux 读 <c>/proc</c> 和 <c>/sys</c>；容器通过 HOST_PROC、HOST_SYS、HOST_ROOT 指定宿主路径。
-/// 读不到的项是 null（例如 Windows 上的 CPU）。不执行任何命令，不写文件。
+/// Windows 用 GetSystemTimes、GlobalMemoryStatusEx 和 NetworkInterface（见 WindowsHost）；macOS 等其他系统只有磁盘和运行时长。读不到的项是 null。不执行任何命令，不写文件。
 /// </summary>
 public sealed class HostSampler
 {
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
     private readonly Func<(long Total, long Used)?> _disk;
     private readonly string _procRoot;
     private readonly string _sysRoot;
+    private readonly bool _native;
     private (long Total, long Idle)? _previousCpu;
     private (long At, long Rx, long Tx)? _previousNet;
 
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
         string? procRoot = null, string? sysRoot = null, string? diskRoot = null)
     {
         _time = time;
+        _native = read is null && OperatingSystem.IsWindows(); // 只有默认读法才走 Windows 的系统调用；测试注入 read 时仍按 Linux 的文本解析
         _read = read ?? ReadProc;
         _procRoot = Root(procRoot, "HOST_PROC", "/proc");
         _sysRoot = Root(sysRoot, "HOST_SYS", "/sys");
@@ -37,7 +39,8 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
         long now = _time.GetTimestamp();
         var snapshot = new HostSnapshot { AtUtcMs = _time.GetUtcNow().ToUnixTimeMilliseconds() };
 
-        if (_read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "stat")) is { } stat && ParseCpu(stat) is { } cpu)
+        (long Total, long Idle)? cpuNow = _native ? WindowsCpu() : _read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "stat")) is { } stat ? ParseCpu(stat) : null;
+        if (cpuNow is { } cpu)
         {
             if (_previousCpu is { } before && cpu.Total > before.Total)
             {
@@ -48,7 +51,8 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
             _previousCpu = cpu;
         }
 
-        if (_read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "meminfo")) is { } meminfo && ParseMemory(meminfo) is { } memory)
+        (long Total, long Used)? memoryNow = _native ? WindowsMemory() : _read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "meminfo")) is { } meminfo ? ParseMemory(meminfo) : null;
+        if (memoryNow is { } memory)
         {
             snapshot.MemTotal = memory.Total;
             snapshot.MemUsed = memory.Used;
@@ -60,11 +64,21 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
             snapshot.DiskUsed = disk.Used;
         }
 
-        if (_read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "net/dev")) is { } dev && ParseNetwork(dev) is { } net)
+        (long Rx, long Tx, long? LinkMbps)? netNow = null;
+        if (_native)
+        {
+            netNow = WindowsNetwork();
+        }
+        else if (_read(Path.Combine(_procRoot, "net/dev")) is { } dev && ParseNetwork(dev) is { } parsed)
+        {
+            netNow = (parsed.Rx, parsed.Tx, ReadLinkSpeed(dev));
+        }
+
+        if (netNow is { } net)
         {
             snapshot.NetRxTotal = net.Rx;
             snapshot.NetTxTotal = net.Tx;
-            snapshot.NetLinkMbps = ReadLinkSpeed(dev);
+            snapshot.NetLinkMbps = net.LinkMbps;
             if (_previousNet is { } before && net.Rx >= before.Rx && net.Tx >= before.Tx)
             {
                 double seconds = Math.Max(0.001, _time.GetElapsedTime(before.At, now).TotalSeconds);
@@ -83,6 +97,12 @@ public sealed class HostSampler
         return snapshot;
     }
 
+    private static (long Total, long Idle)? WindowsCpu() => OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? WindowsHost.Cpu() : null;
+
+    private static (long Total, long Used)? WindowsMemory() => OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? WindowsHost.Memory() : null;
+
+    private static (long Rx, long Tx, long? LinkMbps)? WindowsNetwork() => OperatingSystem.IsWindows() ? WindowsHost.Network() : null;
+
     /// <summary>第一行 <c>cpu  user nice system idle iowait irq softirq steal …</c>：总时间与空闲时间（idle + iowait）。</summary>
     public static (long Total, long Idle)? ParseCpu(string stat)
     {

backend/shared/MoShiro.Measurement/Platform/ReportingSection.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+using System.Text.Json.Serialization;
+
+namespace MoShiro.Measurement;
+
+/// <summary>节点本地配置里的 <c>reporting</c> 段（面板无法修改）：Agent 和 Probe 共用。</summary>
+public sealed class ReportingSection
+{
+    /// <summary>上报主机资源占用（CPU、内存、磁盘、流量、运行时长，只有汇总数字，没有型号和 IP）。设为 false 就一个字也不上报。</summary>
+    [JsonPropertyName("host_stats")]
+    public bool HostStats { get; set; } = true;
+
+    [JsonPropertyName("host_interval_s")]
+    public int HostIntervalSeconds { get; set; } = 2;
+}

backend/shared/MoShiro.Measurement/Platform/WindowsHost.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+using System.Net.NetworkInformation;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Runtime.Versioning;
+
+namespace MoShiro.Measurement;
+
+/// <summary>
+/// Windows 上读主机资源占用（<see cref="HostSampler"/> 在 Linux 之外的实现）：CPU 时间和物理内存用两个只读的系统调用
+/// （<c>GetSystemTimes</c>、<c>GlobalMemoryStatusEx</c>），网卡流量和链路速率用 .NET 自带的 <see cref="NetworkInterface"/>。
+/// 和 Linux 一样只有汇总的数字：不读网卡名、MAC、IP，也不启动任何进程。
+/// </summary>
+[SupportedOSPlatform("windows")]
+internal static partial class WindowsHost
+{
+    private static readonly string[] s_virtualWords = ["Virtual", "vEthernet", "Hyper-V", "VMware", "VirtualBox", "TAP-", "Wintun", "WireGuard", "Npcap", "Bluetooth", "Loopback", "isatap", "Teredo"];
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    private struct FileTime
+    {
+        public uint Low;
+        public uint High;
+
+        public readonly long Value => (long)(((ulong)High << 32) | Low);
+    }
+
+    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
+    private struct MemoryStatus
+    {
+        public uint Length;
+        public uint MemoryLoad;
+        public ulong TotalPhys;
+        public ulong AvailPhys;
+        public ulong TotalPageFile;
+        public ulong AvailPageFile;
+        public ulong TotalVirtual;
+        public ulong AvailVirtual;
+        public ulong AvailExtendedVirtual;
+    }
+
+    [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    private static partial bool GetSystemTimes(out FileTime idle, out FileTime kernel, out FileTime user);
+
+    [LibraryImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    private static partial bool GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref MemoryStatus status);
+
+    /// <summary>系统启动以来的 CPU 总时间和空闲时间（和 Linux 的 <c>/proc/stat</c> 第一行同一个意思：两次采样相减得到占用）。</summary>
+    public static (long Total, long Idle)? Cpu()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            if (!GetSystemTimes(out FileTime idle, out FileTime kernel, out FileTime user))
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            // 内核时间里已经包含了空闲时间
+            return (kernel.Value + user.Value, idle.Value);
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is DllNotFoundException or EntryPointNotFoundException)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>物理内存的总量和已用（总量减去可用）。</summary>
+    public static (long Total, long Used)? Memory()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            var status = new MemoryStatus { Length = (uint)Marshal.SizeOf<MemoryStatus>() };
+            if (!GlobalMemoryStatusEx(ref status) || status.TotalPhys == 0)
+            {
+                return null;
+            }
+
+            return ((long)status.TotalPhys, (long)(status.TotalPhys - Math.Min(status.AvailPhys, status.TotalPhys)));
+        }
+        catch (Exception ex) when (ex is DllNotFoundException or EntryPointNotFoundException)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// <summary>所有物理网卡（在用的，排除回环、隧道、虚拟网卡）的累计收发字节，以及链路速率之和（Mbit/s；有一块读不到速率就是 null）。</summary>
+    public static (long Rx, long Tx, long? LinkMbps)? Network()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            long rx = 0;
+            long tx = 0;
+            long mbps = 0;
+            bool speedKnown = true;
+            bool any = false;
+            foreach (NetworkInterface nic in NetworkInterface.GetAllNetworkInterfaces())
+            {
+                if (nic.OperationalStatus != OperationalStatus.Up || nic.NetworkInterfaceType is NetworkInterfaceType.Loopback or NetworkInterfaceType.Tunnel
+                    || s_virtualWords.Any(w => nic.Description.Contains(w, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) || nic.Name.Contains(w, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)))
+                {
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                IPInterfaceStatistics stats = nic.GetIPStatistics();
+                rx += stats.BytesReceived;
+                tx += stats.BytesSent;
+                any = true;
+                if (nic.Speed > 0)
+                {
+                    mbps += nic.Speed / 1_000_000;
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    speedKnown = false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return any ? (rx, tx, speedKnown && mbps > 0 ? mbps : null) : null;
+        }
+        catch (NetworkInformationException)
+        {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+}

backend/shared/MoShiro.Protocol/Rpc/MoShiroMethodTable.cs

@@ -34,10 +34,10 @@ public static class MoShiroMethodTable
                 MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.UpdateApply, RpcSide.Server),
                 MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.Schedule, RpcSide.Server),
 
-                // 节点面：Agent → Backend
+                // 节点面：节点 → Backend
                 MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.TestStatus, RpcSide.Node, NodeRoles.Agent),
                 MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.Event, RpcSide.Node, NodeRoles.Agent),
-                MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.Host, RpcSide.Node, NodeRoles.Agent),
+                MethodSpec.Notification(MoShiroMethods.Host, RpcSide.Node), // Agent 和 Probe 都上报主机资源占用的汇总
 
                 // 对等面：Probe（拨号方）→ Agent（监听方）
                 MethodSpec.Request(MoShiroMethods.Clock, RpcSide.Dialer),

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Admin/AgentEndpoints.cs

@@ -179,15 +179,32 @@ public static class AgentEndpoints
             ? TypedResults.Json(Mappers.ToDto(view), ApiJsonContext.Default.ProbeDto)
             : Problems.Create(http, MoShiroErrors.ProbeNotFound, "probe not found");
 
-    private static async Task<IResult> PatchProbeAsync(HttpContext http, ProbeService probes, PatchProbeRequest request, string id, CancellationToken ct)
+    private static async Task<IResult> PatchProbeAsync(HttpContext http, ProbeService probes, NodeInfoService nodes, PatchProbeRequest request, string id, CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        if (request.Name is null)
+        if (request.Name is null && request.Isp is null)
         {
-            return Problems.From(http, ValidationError.Single("name", "is required"));
+            return Problems.From(http, ValidationError.Single("name", "name or isp is required"));
         }
 
-        Result<ProbeView> result = await probes.RenameAsync(id, request.Name, ct);
+        if (request.Isp is not null && request.Isp != "auto" && IspClassifier.NameOf(request.Isp) is null)
-        return result.TryGet(out ProbeView? view, out FleetError? error) ? TypedResults.Json(Mappers.ToDto(view), ApiJsonContext.Default.ProbeDto) : Problems.From(http, error);
+        {
+            return Problems.From(http, ValidationError.Single("isp", "must be telecom, unicom, mobile, broadnet, other or auto"));
+        }
+
+        Result<ProbeView> result = request.Name is null
+            ? (await probes.GetAsync(id, ct) is { } existing ? Result<ProbeView>.Ok(existing) : Result<ProbeView>.Fail(MoShiroErrors.ProbeNotFound, "probe not found"))
+            : await probes.RenameAsync(id, request.Name, ct);
+        if (!result.TryGet(out ProbeView? view, out FleetError? error))
+        {
+            return Problems.From(http, error);
+        }
+
+        if (request.Isp is not null)
+        {
+            await nodes.SetIspAsync(id, NodeKinds.Probe, request.Isp == "auto" ? null : request.Isp, ct);
+        }
+
+        return TypedResults.Json(Mappers.ToDto(view), ApiJsonContext.Default.ProbeDto);
     }
 
     private static async Task<IResult> RevokeProbeAsync(HttpContext http, ProbeService probes, string id, CancellationToken ct)

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Contracts/AdminDtos.cs

@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ public sealed record LinkMatrixDto(bool AutoLink, IReadOnlyList<LinkDto> Items);
 
 public sealed record SetLinkRequest(bool? Enabled);
 
-public sealed record PatchProbeRequest(string? Name);
+/// <summary>Isp：telecom / unicom / mobile / broadnet / other 是手动指定，auto 是回到自动识别；不传就不改。</summary>
+public sealed record PatchProbeRequest(string? Name, string? Isp = null);
 
 public sealed record TaskDto(
     string Id,

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Contracts/PublicDtos.cs

@@ -177,9 +177,9 @@ public sealed record HostDto(
     long? UptimeSeconds,
     DateTimeOffset At);
 
-/// <summary>一个 Agent 的最新主机状态；<c>stale</c> 表示超过 15 秒没有更新（离线，或者 Agent 关闭了上报）。</summary>
+/// <summary>一个节点（Agent 或 Probe）的最新主机状态；<c>stale</c> 表示超过 15 秒没有更新（离线，或者节点关闭了上报）。</summary>
 /// <summary>节点的展示信息：只有系统、架构、国家代码、运营商，没有任何地址；站点打开「显示构建信息」之后还有版本和 tag。</summary>
-public sealed record NodeInfoDto(string Id, string Kind, string? Os, string? OsName, string? Arch, string? Country, string? IspKey, string? IspName, string? Version = null, string? Tag = null);
+public sealed record NodeInfoDto(string Id, string Kind, string? Os, string? OsName, string? Arch, string? Country, string? IspKey, string? IspName, string? Version = null, string? Tag = null, bool IspManual = false);
 
 /// <summary>一个程序的构建信息：版本、tag、提交（短）和构建时间（UTC，ISO 8601）。没设置的是 <c>null</c>。</summary>
 public sealed record BuildDto(string Version, string? Tag, string? Commit, string? BuiltAt);
@@ -187,9 +187,10 @@ public sealed record BuildDto(string Version, string? Tag, string? Commit, strin
 /// <summary>公开的「关于」：站点没有打开「显示构建信息」时只有 <c>show_build: false</c>。</summary>
 public sealed record AboutDto(bool ShowBuild, BuildDto? Backend);
 
-public sealed record HostItemDto(string AgentId, string Name, bool Online, bool Stale, DateTimeOffset? LastSeenAt, HostDto? Host);
+/// <param name="Kind"><c>agent</c> 或 <c>probe</c>。</param>
+public sealed record HostItemDto(string Id, string Kind, string Name, bool Online, bool Stale, DateTimeOffset? LastSeenAt, HostDto? Host);
 
-public sealed record LiveHostDto(string AgentId, bool Online, HostDto Host);
+public sealed record LiveHostDto(string Id, string Kind, bool Online, HostDto Host);
 
 /// <summary>主机资源占用的历史（列式，按步长取平均）。</summary>
-public sealed record HostSeriesDto(string AgentId, DateTimeOffset From, DateTimeOffset To, string Step, IReadOnlyList<long> T, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, double?[]> Values);
+public sealed record HostSeriesDto(string Id, DateTimeOffset From, DateTimeOffset To, string Step, IReadOnlyList<long> T, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, double?[]> Values);

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Public/HostEndpoints.cs

@@ -7,22 +7,27 @@ using MoShiro.Protocol;
 
 namespace MoShiro.Backend.Api;
 
-/// <summary>Agent 的主机资源占用：最新值（实时的部分走 SSE 的 <c>hosts</c> 主题）和历史曲线。只有汇总的数字，没有型号和 IP。</summary>
+/// <summary>
+/// Agent 和 Probe 的主机资源占用：最新值（实时的部分走 SSE 的 <c>hosts</c> 主题）和历史曲线。只有汇总的数字，没有型号和 IP。
+/// 和别的公开接口一样：Agent 看得见才给（隐藏的只有登录后才看得见），Probe 没被吊销就给。
+/// </summary>
 public static class HostEndpoints
 {
     private const string Tag = "public";
+    private const string AgentKind = "agent";
+    private const string ProbeKind = "probe";
 
     public static void Map(RouteGroupBuilder group)
     {
         group.MapGet("/hosts", ListAsync)
-            .Api("hosts_list", "Latest host resource usage of every visible agent (no hardware model, no addresses)", Tag)
+            .Api("hosts_list", "Latest host resource usage of every visible agent and probe (no hardware model, no addresses)", Tag)
             .Returns<PageDto<HostItemDto>>().ProducesProblems(403);
-        group.MapGet("/agents/{agent_id}/host", HistoryAsync)
+        group.MapGet("/hosts/{node_id}", HistoryAsync)
-            .Api("hosts_history", "Host resource usage history of one agent (columnar, averaged per step)", Tag)
+            .Api("hosts_history", "Host resource usage history of one agent or probe (columnar, averaged per step)", Tag)
             .Returns<HostSeriesDto>().ProducesProblems(403, 404, 422);
     }
 
-    private static async Task<IResult> ListAsync(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, HostStatusService hosts, CancellationToken ct)
+    private static async Task<IResult> ListAsync(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, ProbeService probes, HostStatusService hosts, CancellationToken ct)
     {
         var items = new List<HostItemDto>();
         foreach (AgentView view in await agents.ListAsync(ct))
@@ -33,18 +38,39 @@ public static class HostEndpoints
             }
 
             (HostSnapshot? host, bool stale) = hosts.Latest(view.Agent.Id);
-            items.Add(new HostItemDto(view.Agent.Id.Value, view.Agent.Name, view.Online, stale, Mappers.Time(view.Agent.LastSeenAtMs), host is null ? null : Mappers.ToDto(host)));
+            items.Add(new HostItemDto(view.Agent.Id.Value, AgentKind, view.Agent.Name, view.Online, stale, Mappers.Time(view.Agent.LastSeenAtMs), host is null ? null : Mappers.ToDto(host)));
+        }
+
+        foreach (ProbeView view in await probes.ListAsync(ct))
+        {
+            if (view.Revoked)
+            {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            (HostSnapshot? host, bool stale) = hosts.Latest(new NodeId(view.Probe.Id));
+            items.Add(new HostItemDto(view.Probe.Id, ProbeKind, view.Probe.Name, view.Online, stale, host is null ? null : Mappers.Time(host.AtUtcMs), host is null ? null : Mappers.ToDto(host)));
         }
 
         return TypedResults.Json(new PageDto<HostItemDto>(items, null), ApiJsonContext.Default.PageDtoHostItemDto);
     }
 
-    private static async Task<IResult> HistoryAsync(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, HostStatusService hosts, TimeProvider time, string agent_id, string? range, CancellationToken ct)
+    private static async Task<IResult> HistoryAsync(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, ProbeService probes, HostStatusService hosts, TimeProvider time, string node_id, string? range, CancellationToken ct)
     {
-        AgentView? view = await agents.GetAsync(new NodeId(agent_id), ct);
+        bool visible;
-        if (view is not { Agent.Status: Fleet.Server.NodeStatus.Active } || !(view.Agent.PublicVisible || PublicGuard.CanSeeHidden(http)))
+        if (node_id.StartsWith(AgentIds.Prefix, StringComparison.Ordinal))
         {
-            return Problems.Create(http, MoShiroErrors.AgentNotFound, "agent not found");
+            AgentView? view = await agents.GetAsync(new NodeId(node_id), ct);
+            visible = view is { Agent.Status: Fleet.Server.NodeStatus.Active } && (view.Agent.PublicVisible || PublicGuard.CanSeeHidden(http));
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            visible = node_id.StartsWith(ProbeId.Prefix, StringComparison.Ordinal) && await probes.GetAsync(node_id, ct) is { Revoked: false };
+        }
+
+        if (!visible)
+        {
+            return Problems.Create(http, MoShiroErrors.AgentNotFound, "node not found");
         }
 
         if (!RangeResolver.TryParseSpan(range ?? "1h", out long span) || span < Steps.Hour || span > 30 * Steps.Day)
@@ -54,7 +80,7 @@ public static class HostEndpoints
 
         long now = time.GetUtcNow().ToUnixTimeMilliseconds();
         long from = now - span;
-        IReadOnlyList<HostSample> samples = await hosts.HistoryAsync(view.Agent.Id, from, now + 60_000, ct);
+        IReadOnlyList<HostSample> samples = await hosts.HistoryAsync(new NodeId(node_id), from, now + 60_000, ct);
 
         // 最多约 300 个点：按分钟的整数倍取步长，每个步长内取平均
         long stepMs = Math.Max(60_000, (long)Math.Ceiling(span / 300.0 / 60_000) * 60_000);
@@ -92,6 +118,6 @@ public static class HostEndpoints
             ["rx_bps"] = Average(s => s.NetRxBps),
             ["tx_bps"] = Average(s => s.NetTxBps),
         };
-        return TypedResults.Json(new HostSeriesDto(view.Agent.Id.Value, Mappers.Time(first), Mappers.Time(now), Steps.Format(stepMs), t, values), ApiJsonContext.Default.HostSeriesDto);
+        return TypedResults.Json(new HostSeriesDto(node_id, Mappers.Time(first), Mappers.Time(now), Steps.Format(stepMs), t, values), ApiJsonContext.Default.HostSeriesDto);
     }
 }

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Public/LiveEndpoints.cs

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
     }
 
     private static async Task<IResult> StreamAsync(
-        HttpContext http, AgentService agents, LineService lineService, TestService tests, QueryService query, LiveHub hub, SseLimiter limiter,
+        HttpContext http, AgentService agents, ProbeService probes, HostStatusService hosts, LineService lineService, TestService tests, QueryService query, LiveHub hub, SseLimiter limiter,
         BackendOptions options, BackendCounters counters, TimeProvider time, IHostApplicationLifetime lifetime, string? ip_version)
     {
         string ipVersion = ip_version ?? IpVersions.V4;
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
             http.Response.Headers["X-Accel-Buffering"] = "no";
             await http.Response.Body.FlushAsync(http.RequestAborted);
 
-            var session = new LiveSession(http, agents, lineService, tests, query, hub, options, time, topics, lineKeys, ipVersion);
+            var session = new LiveSession(http, agents, probes, hosts, lineService, tests, query, hub, options, time, topics, lineKeys, ipVersion);
             using var linked = CancellationTokenSource.CreateLinkedTokenSource(http.RequestAborted, lifetime.ApplicationStopping);
             await session.RunAsync(linked.Token);
         }
@@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
     {
         private readonly HttpContext _http;
         private readonly AgentService _agents;
+        private readonly ProbeService _probes;
+        private readonly HostStatusService _hosts;
         private readonly LineService _lines;
         private readonly IReadOnlyDictionary<string, LineKey> _lineKeys;
         private readonly string _ipVersion;
@@ -124,10 +126,12 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
         private long _lastWriteMs;
         private long _lastPeriodicMs;
 
-        public LiveSession(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, LineService lines, TestService tests, QueryService query, LiveHub hub, BackendOptions options, TimeProvider time, IReadOnlyList<LiveTopic> topics, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, LineKey> lineKeys, string ipVersion)
+        public LiveSession(HttpContext http, AgentService agents, ProbeService probes, HostStatusService hosts, LineService lines, TestService tests, QueryService query, LiveHub hub, BackendOptions options, TimeProvider time, IReadOnlyList<LiveTopic> topics, IReadOnlyDictionary<string, LineKey> lineKeys, string ipVersion)
         {
             _http = http;
             _agents = agents;
+            _probes = probes;
+            _hosts = hosts;
             _lines = lines;
             _lineKeys = lineKeys;
             _ipVersion = ipVersion;
@@ -171,7 +175,7 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
                                 _nodeSignals.Enqueue(node);
                                 break;
                             case HostSignal host when _topics.Any(t => t.Kind == LiveTopicKind.Hosts):
-                                _hostSignals[host.AgentId] = host;
+                                _hostSignals[host.Node] = host;
                                 break;
                             case ChunkSignal chunk:
                                 _dirtyLines.Add((chunk.AgentId, chunk.Series));
@@ -216,10 +220,20 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
 
             foreach (HostSignal host in hostSignals)
             {
-                AgentView? view = await _agents.GetAsync(host.AgentId, ct);
+                if (host.Node.Value.StartsWith(ProbeId.Prefix, StringComparison.Ordinal))
+                {
+                    if (await _probes.GetAsync(host.Node.Value, ct) is { Revoked: false } probe)
+                    {
+                        await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(host.Node.Value, "probe", probe.Online, Mappers.ToDto(host.Host)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
+                    }
+
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                AgentView? view = await _agents.GetAsync(host.Node, ct);
                 if (view is not null && IsVisible(view) && view.Agent.Status == Fleet.Server.NodeStatus.Active)
                 {
-                    await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(host.AgentId.Value, view.Online, Mappers.ToDto(host.Host)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
+                    await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(host.Node.Value, "agent", view.Online, Mappers.ToDto(host.Host)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
                 }
             }
 
@@ -284,7 +298,15 @@ public static class LiveEndpoints
                     case LiveTopicKind.Hosts:
                         foreach (AgentView view in (await _agents.ListAsync(ct)).Where(v => v.Agent.Status == Fleet.Server.NodeStatus.Active && IsVisible(v) && v.Host is not null))
                         {
-                            await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(view.Agent.Id.Value, view.Online, Mappers.ToDto(view.Host!)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
+                            await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(view.Agent.Id.Value, "agent", view.Online, Mappers.ToDto(view.Host!)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
+                        }
+
+                        foreach (ProbeView view in await _probes.ListAsync(ct))
+                        {
+                            if (!view.Revoked && _hosts.Latest(new NodeId(view.Probe.Id)).Host is { } host)
+                            {
+                                await WriteAsync("host", new LiveHostDto(view.Probe.Id, "probe", view.Online, Mappers.ToDto(host)), ApiJsonContext.Default.LiveHostDto, ct);
+                            }
                         }
 
                         break;

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Api/Public/NodeEndpoints.cs

@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ public static class NodeEndpoints
         var items = (await nodes.ListAsync(ct))
             .Where(n => visible.Contains(n.NodeId))
             .OrderBy(n => n.NodeId, StringComparer.Ordinal)
-            .Select(n => new NodeInfoDto(n.NodeId, n.Kind, n.Os, n.OsName, n.Arch, n.Country, n.IspKey, n.IspName, showBuild ? n.Version : null, showBuild ? n.Tag : null))
+            .Select(n => new NodeInfoDto(n.NodeId, n.Kind, n.Os, n.OsName, n.Arch, n.Country, n.IspKey, n.IspName, showBuild ? n.Version : null, showBuild ? n.Tag : null, n.IspManual))
             .ToList();
         http.Response.Headers.CacheControl = "no-store";
         return TypedResults.Json(new PageDto<NodeInfoDto>(items, null), ApiJsonContext.Default.PageDtoNodeInfoDto);

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Application/Agents/HostStatusService.cs

@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ using MoShiro.Protocol;
 namespace MoShiro.Backend.Application;
 
 /// <summary>
-/// <c>moshiro.host</c>：Agent 每隔几秒上报的主机资源占用快照。最新值放在内存里并实时推给订阅者；每个 Agent 每分钟存一个样本做历史。
+/// <c>moshiro.host</c>：Agent 和 Probe 每隔几秒上报的主机资源占用快照。最新值放在内存里并实时推给订阅者；每个节点每分钟存一个样本做历史。
-/// 快照里没有 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名和 IP（Agent 根本不采集它们）。
+/// 快照里没有 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名和 IP（节点根本不采集它们）。
 /// </summary>
 public sealed class HostStatusService
 {

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Application/Live/LiveHub.cs

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ public sealed record ChunkSignal(NodeId AgentId, string Series) : LiveSignal;
 public sealed record TestSignal(TestId TestId) : LiveSignal;
 
 /// <summary>某个 Agent 的主机资源占用有了新的快照（实时推给展示页）。</summary>
-public sealed record HostSignal(NodeId AgentId, HostSnapshot Host) : LiveSignal;
+public sealed record HostSignal(NodeId Node, HostSnapshot Host) : LiveSignal;
 
 public sealed class LiveSubscription : IDisposable
 {

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Application/Nodes/IspClassifier.cs

@@ -66,6 +66,17 @@ public static class IspClassifier
         return (Other, Shorten(org));
     }
 
+    /// <summary>手动指定运营商时的中文名；不认识的取值返回 null。</summary>
+    public static string? NameOf(string key) => key switch
+    {
+        Telecom => "中国电信",
+        Unicom => "中国联通",
+        Mobile => "中国移动",
+        Broadnet => "中国广电",
+        Other => "其他",
+        _ => null,
+    };
+
     private static bool Has(string text, string needle) => text.Contains(needle, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
 
     /// <summary>组织名常常很长（「Hangzhou Alibaba Advertising Co.,Ltd.」）：去掉公司后缀，最多留 28 个字符。</summary>

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Application/Nodes/NodeInfo.cs

@@ -16,7 +16,8 @@ public sealed record NodeInfo(
     string? Version = null,
     string? Tag = null,
     string? Commit = null,
-    string? BuiltAt = null);
+    string? BuiltAt = null,
+    bool IspManual = false);
 
 /// <summary>
 /// 存起来的完整记录（只给 Backend 内部用）：多了一个「查询用的主机」，用来判断地址变了没有、要不要重新查。

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Application/Nodes/NodeInfoService.cs

@@ -42,6 +42,31 @@ public sealed class NodeInfoService
         return [.. _cache.Values.Select(m => m.Info)];
     }
 
+    /// <summary>
+    /// 手动指定节点的运营商（telecom / unicom / mobile / broadnet / other）；传 null 回到自动识别（下次节点出现时重新查）。
+    /// 返回 false 表示取值不认识。
+    /// </summary>
+    public async ValueTask<bool> SetIspAsync(string nodeId, string kind, string? key, CancellationToken ct)
+    {
+        await EnsureLoadedAsync(ct);
+        NodeMeta current = _cache.TryGetValue(nodeId, out NodeMeta? found) ? found : Empty(nodeId, kind);
+        if (key is null)
+        {
+            // 清掉手动值，并让下一次心跳重新查询
+            await SaveAsync(current with { Info = current.Info with { IspKey = null, IspName = null, IspManual = false }, GeoHost = null, GeoAtMs = 0, UpdatedAtMs = Now() }, ct);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        string? name = IspClassifier.NameOf(key);
+        if (name is null)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        await SaveAsync(current with { Info = current.Info with { IspKey = key, IspName = name, IspManual = true }, UpdatedAtMs = Now() }, ct);
+        return true;
+    }
+
     /// <summary>节点自报的系统、架构和构建信息；没有变化就不写库。</summary>
     public async ValueTask SetPlatformAsync(string nodeId, string kind, PlatformInfo? platform, CancellationToken ct)
     {
@@ -101,8 +126,15 @@ public sealed class NodeInfoService
                 return;
             }
 
-            (string key, string name) = IspClassifier.Classify(geo.Asn, geo.Organization);
             string country = geo.Country.ToUpperInvariant();
+            if (current.Info.IspManual)
+            {
+                // 运营商是手动指定的：只更新国家，不覆盖运营商
+                await SaveAsync(current with { Info = current.Info with { Country = country }, GeoHost = host, GeoAtMs = now, UpdatedAtMs = now }, ct);
+                return;
+            }
+
+            (string key, string name) = IspClassifier.Classify(geo.Asn, geo.Organization);
             await SaveAsync(current with { Info = current.Info with { Country = country, IspKey = key, IspName = Clean(name, 40) }, GeoHost = host, GeoAtMs = now, UpdatedAtMs = now }, ct);
         }
         finally

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Storage.Sqlite/Schema.cs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ namespace MoShiro.Backend.Storage.Sqlite;
 /// <summary>表结构。版本记录在 <c>PRAGMA user_version</c>；以后的迁移是按版本号追加的内置 SQL。</summary>
 internal static class Schema
 {
-    public const int CurrentVersion = 15;
+    public const int CurrentVersion = 16;
 
     public static void Migrate(SqliteConnection connection)
     {
@@ -250,6 +250,15 @@ internal static class Schema
             connection.Exec("PRAGMA user_version = 15");
             transaction.Commit();
         }
+
+        if (version < 16)
+        {
+            // 运营商可以手动指定（自动识别会错，例如 CN2 线路）：手动的不会被后面的 IP 归属查询覆盖
+            using SqliteTransaction transaction = connection.BeginTransaction();
+            connection.Exec("ALTER TABLE node_meta ADD COLUMN isp_manual INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0");
+            connection.Exec("PRAGMA user_version = 16");
+            transaction.Commit();
+        }
     }
 
     /// <summary>

backend/src/MoShiro.Backend.Storage.Sqlite/SqliteNodeMetaStore.cs

@@ -14,20 +14,20 @@ public sealed class SqliteNodeMetaStore : INodeMetaStore
 
     public ValueTask<IReadOnlyList<NodeMeta>> ListAsync(CancellationToken ct) =>
         _db.ReadAsync<IReadOnlyList<NodeMeta>>(
-            c => c.Query("SELECT node_id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name, geo_host, geo_at, updated_at, version, tag, commit_id, built_at FROM node_meta", Read),
+            c => c.Query("SELECT node_id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name, geo_host, geo_at, updated_at, version, tag, commit_id, built_at, isp_manual FROM node_meta", Read),
             ct);
 
     public ValueTask SaveAsync(NodeMeta meta, CancellationToken ct) =>
         _db.ExecuteAsync(
             c => c.Exec(
-                "INSERT INTO node_meta (node_id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name, geo_host, geo_at, updated_at, version, tag, commit_id, built_at) " +
+                "INSERT INTO node_meta (node_id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name, geo_host, geo_at, updated_at, version, tag, commit_id, built_at, isp_manual) " +
-                "VALUES (@id, @kind, @os, @osn, @arch, @cc, @ik, @in, @gh, @ga, @ua, @ver, @tag, @cm, @bt) ON CONFLICT(node_id) DO UPDATE SET " +
+                "VALUES (@id, @kind, @os, @osn, @arch, @cc, @ik, @in, @gh, @ga, @ua, @ver, @tag, @cm, @bt, @im) ON CONFLICT(node_id) DO UPDATE SET " +
                 "kind = excluded.kind, os = excluded.os, os_name = excluded.os_name, arch = excluded.arch, country = excluded.country, " +
                 "isp_key = excluded.isp_key, isp_name = excluded.isp_name, geo_host = excluded.geo_host, geo_at = excluded.geo_at, updated_at = excluded.updated_at, " +
-                "version = excluded.version, tag = excluded.tag, commit_id = excluded.commit_id, built_at = excluded.built_at",
+                "version = excluded.version, tag = excluded.tag, commit_id = excluded.commit_id, built_at = excluded.built_at, isp_manual = excluded.isp_manual",
                 ("@id", meta.Info.NodeId), ("@kind", meta.Info.Kind), ("@os", meta.Info.Os), ("@osn", meta.Info.OsName), ("@arch", meta.Info.Arch), ("@cc", meta.Info.Country),
                 ("@ik", meta.Info.IspKey), ("@in", meta.Info.IspName), ("@gh", meta.GeoHost), ("@ga", meta.GeoAtMs), ("@ua", meta.UpdatedAtMs),
-                ("@ver", meta.Info.Version), ("@tag", meta.Info.Tag), ("@cm", meta.Info.Commit), ("@bt", meta.Info.BuiltAt)),
+                ("@ver", meta.Info.Version), ("@tag", meta.Info.Tag), ("@cm", meta.Info.Commit), ("@bt", meta.Info.BuiltAt), ("@im", meta.Info.IspManual ? 1 : 0)),
             ct);
 
     public ValueTask DeleteAsync(string nodeId, CancellationToken ct) =>
@@ -36,6 +36,6 @@ public sealed class SqliteNodeMetaStore : INodeMetaStore
     private static NodeMeta Read(SqliteDataReader r)
     {
         static string? S(SqliteDataReader reader, int i) => reader.IsDBNull(i) ? null : reader.GetString(i);
-        return new NodeMeta(new NodeInfo(r.GetString(0), r.GetString(1), S(r, 2), S(r, 3), S(r, 4), S(r, 5), S(r, 6), S(r, 7), S(r, 11), S(r, 12), S(r, 13), S(r, 14)), S(r, 8), r.GetInt64(9), r.GetInt64(10));
+        return new NodeMeta(new NodeInfo(r.GetString(0), r.GetString(1), S(r, 2), S(r, 3), S(r, 4), S(r, 5), S(r, 6), S(r, 7), S(r, 11), S(r, 12), S(r, 13), S(r, 14), r.GetInt64(15) != 0), S(r, 8), r.GetInt64(9), r.GetInt64(10));
     }
 }

backend/tests/MoShiro.Backend.Tests/HostTests.cs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 using System.Text.Json.Nodes;
 using MoShiro.Agent;
+using MoShiro.Measurement;
 using MoShiro.Protocol;
 using MoShiro.TestSupport;
 
@@ -24,6 +25,23 @@ public sealed class HostSamplerTests
         Assert.Equal((1000L, 5000L), HostSampler.ParseNetwork(Dev1 + "podman0: 8888 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 9999 1 0 0 0 0 0 0\n"));
     }
 
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task Sample_OnWindows_ReadsCpuMemoryAndNetworkFromTheSystem()
+    {
+        if (!OperatingSystem.IsWindows())
+        {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        var sampler = new HostSampler(TimeProvider.System);
+        sampler.Sample();
+        await Task.Delay(300, TestContext.Current.CancellationToken);
+        HostSnapshot snapshot = sampler.Sample();
+        Assert.NotNull(snapshot.CpuPercent);
+        Assert.InRange(snapshot.CpuPercent!.Value, 0, 100);
+        Assert.True(snapshot.MemTotal > 0 && snapshot.MemUsed >= 0 && snapshot.MemUsed <= snapshot.MemTotal);
+    }
+
     [Fact]
     public void Sample_DerivesCpuPercentAndNetworkSpeedFromTheDifferenceBetweenTwoReads()
     {
@@ -123,13 +141,15 @@ public sealed class HostStatusTests
 
         await using SseClient sse = await SseClient.ConnectAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/live?topics=hosts");
         await agent.SendHostAsync(Snapshot(18.5));
-        SseEvent live = await sse.WaitForAsync(e => e.Name == "host" && e.Data!["agent_id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id);
+        SseEvent live = await sse.WaitForAsync(e => e.Name == "host" && e.Data!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id);
+        Assert.Equal("agent", live.Data!["kind"]!.GetValue<string>());
         Assert.Equal(18.5, live.Data!["host"]!["cpu_percent"]!.GetValue<double>());
         Assert.True(live.Data["online"]!.GetValue<bool>());
 
         // REST：最新值，没有过期
         JsonNode list = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/hosts");
-        JsonNode item = list["items"]!.AsArray().Single(i => i!["agent_id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id)!;
+        JsonNode item = list["items"]!.AsArray().Single(i => i!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id)!;
+        Assert.Equal("agent", item["kind"]!.GetValue<string>());
         Assert.False(item["stale"]!.GetValue<bool>());
         Assert.Equal(40L << 30, item["host"]!["disk_total"]!.GetValue<long>());
         Assert.Equal(1000, item["host"]!["net_link_mbps"]!.GetValue<long>());
@@ -150,7 +170,7 @@ public sealed class HostStatusTests
         JsonNode history = null!;
         await BackendFixture.EventuallyAsync(async () =>
         {
-            history = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, $"/api/public/agents/{id}/host?range=1h");
+            history = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, $"/api/public/hosts/{id}?range=1h");
             return history["values"]!["cpu"]!.AsArray().Any(v => v is not null);
         });
         Assert.Equal(25.0, history["values"]!["mem"]!.AsArray().Last(v => v is not null)!.GetValue<double>());
@@ -159,8 +179,61 @@ public sealed class HostStatusTests
         // 隐藏的 Agent 对匿名访客不可见
         await _backend.Admin.PatchAsync($"/api/admin/agents/{id}", BackendFixture.Json(new JsonObject { ["public_visible"] = false }));
         JsonNode hidden = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/hosts");
-        Assert.DoesNotContain(hidden["items"]!.AsArray(), i => i!["agent_id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id);
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(hidden["items"]!.AsArray(), i => i!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == id);
-        using HttpResponseMessage denied = await _backend.Anonymous.GetAsync($"/api/public/agents/{id}/host");
+        using HttpResponseMessage denied = await _backend.Anonymous.GetAsync($"/api/public/hosts/{id}");
         Assert.Equal(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound, denied.StatusCode);
     }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task ARealProbeReportsItsHostStatus_LikeAnAgent_NeverCarriesModelsOrAddresses_AndDisappearsWhenRevoked()
+    {
+        await _backend.SiteMustBePublicAsync();
+        await using ProbeHarness probe = await ProbeHarness.StartAsync(_backend, file => file.Reporting.HostIntervalSeconds = 1);
+
+        JsonNode? item = null;
+        await BackendFixture.EventuallyAsync(
+            async () =>
+            {
+                JsonNode list = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/hosts");
+                item = list["items"]!.AsArray().SingleOrDefault(i => i!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == probe.ProbeId);
+                return item?["host"] is not null;
+            },
+            TimeSpan.FromSeconds(30),
+            "the probe's host status shows up");
+        Assert.Equal("probe", item!["kind"]!.GetValue<string>());
+        Assert.NotNull(item["host"]!["uptime_seconds"]); // 任何平台都读得到运行时长
+        foreach (string forbidden in new[] { "model", "hostname", "\"ip\"", "address", "remote", "mac", "iface", "public_host" })
+        {
+            Assert.DoesNotContain(forbidden, item.ToJsonString(), StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase);
+        }
+
+        // 历史也按节点 id 取
+        using HttpResponseMessage history = await _backend.Anonymous.GetAsync($"/api/public/hosts/{probe.ProbeId}?range=1h");
+        Assert.Equal(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.OK, history.StatusCode);
+
+        // 吊销之后展示页就看不到它了
+        using HttpResponseMessage revoked = await _backend.Admin.PostAsync($"/api/admin/probes/{probe.ProbeId}/revoke", null);
+        Assert.True(revoked.IsSuccessStatusCode);
+        JsonNode after = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/hosts");
+        Assert.DoesNotContain(after["items"]!.AsArray(), i => i!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == probe.ProbeId);
+        using HttpResponseMessage gone = await _backend.Anonymous.GetAsync($"/api/public/hosts/{probe.ProbeId}");
+        Assert.Equal(System.Net.HttpStatusCode.NotFound, gone.StatusCode);
+    }
+
+    [Fact]
+    public async Task AProbeThatTurnsReportingOff_SendsNothing()
+    {
+        await _backend.SiteMustBePublicAsync();
+        await using ProbeHarness probe = await ProbeHarness.StartAsync(_backend, file =>
+        {
+            file.Reporting.HostStats = false;
+            file.Reporting.HostIntervalSeconds = 1;
+        });
+
+        await Task.Delay(TimeSpan.FromSeconds(4));
+
+        JsonNode list = await _backend.GetJsonAsync(_backend.Anonymous, "/api/public/hosts");
+        JsonNode item = list["items"]!.AsArray().Single(i => i!["id"]!.GetValue<string>() == probe.ProbeId)!;
+        Assert.Null(item["host"]); // 节点还在，但一个字也没上报
+    }
 }

docs/api/api.md

@@ -91,14 +91,14 @@
 
 | 端点 | 内容 |
 | --- | --- |
-| `GET /api/public/hosts` | 每个对外可见的 Agent 的最新快照：`{agent_id, name, online, stale, last_seen_at, host}`；超过 15 s 没有更新 `stale` 为真（离线，或者 Agent 关了上报） |
+| `GET /api/public/hosts` | 每个对外可见的 Agent 和没被吊销的 Probe 的最新快照：`{id, kind, name, online, stale, last_seen_at, host}`（`kind` 是 `agent` 或 `probe`）；超过 15 s 没有更新 `stale` 为真（离线，或者节点关了上报） |
-| `GET /api/public/agents/{agent_id}/host?range=1h` | 历史曲线（列式，按步长取平均；`range` 从 1 小时到 30 天）：`cpu`、`mem`、`disk`（百分比）、`rx_bps`、`tx_bps` |
+| `GET /api/public/hosts/{node_id}?range=1h` | Agent 或 Probe 的历史曲线（列式，按步长取平均；`range` 从 1 小时到 30 天）：`cpu`、`mem`、`disk`（百分比）、`rx_bps`、`tx_bps` |
 
 `host` 只有汇总的数字：CPU 占用、内存与根分区的已用和总量、网卡累计收发字节与瞬时网速、系统运行时长。**没有 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名，也没有任何 IP**——Agent 不采集这些，公开接口当然也不会返回；有测试断言响应里不出现这类字段。实时更新走 SSE 的 `hosts` 主题，历史每个 Agent 每分钟存一个样本（`retention.host_days`，默认 7 天）。
 
 ### 2.3.2 节点的展示信息
 
-`GET /api/public/nodes`：看得见的 Agent 和没被吊销的 Probe 的展示信息，`{id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name}`——系统（`linux` / `windows` / `macos`）、「Debian 12」这样的系统名、架构（`x64` / `arm64`…）、国家代码（`CN`）、运营商类别（`mobile` / `telecom` / `unicom` / `broadnet` / `other`）和名字。**没有 IP 地址、城市、ASN、经纬度**，有测试保证：公开接口的整个响应里不出现 IP 形状的字符串，也没有 `ip`、`city`、`asn` 这些字段。管理员在设置里打开 `site.show_build` 之后，每项还有 `version` 和 `tag`（节点自己上报的程序版本和 tag）；关着时这两个字段是 `null`。
+`GET /api/public/nodes`：看得见的 Agent 和没被吊销的 Probe 的展示信息，`{id, kind, os, os_name, arch, country, isp_key, isp_name, isp_manual}`——系统（`linux` / `windows` / `macos`）、「Debian 12」这样的系统名、架构（`x64` / `arm64`…）、国家代码（`CN`）、运营商类别（`mobile` / `telecom` / `unicom` / `broadnet` / `other`）和名字。**没有 IP 地址、城市、ASN、经纬度**，有测试保证：公开接口的整个响应里不出现 IP 形状的字符串，也没有 `ip`、`city`、`asn` 这些字段。管理员在设置里打开 `site.show_build` 之后，每项还有 `version` 和 `tag`（节点自己上报的程序版本和 tag）；关着时这两个字段是 `null`。
 
 `GET /api/public/about`：`{show_build, backend}`。`show_build` 关着时 `backend` 是 `null`；打开后 `backend` 是 `{version, tag, built_at}`（后端自己的版本、tag、构建时间，不含提交号）。
 

docs/design/architecture.md

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 
 - 在**若干 Probe**（家宽等需要观测的出口，可以有多个）与**多台海外 VPS Agent**（10 几台）之间，采集**最原始的逐包、逐事件数据**；哪些 Probe 连哪些 Agent 由面板决定（自动全连，也可以手动选择）；
 - 由 Backend 的分析层推算：**如果在某条线路上部署 REALITY 类、Hysteria2 类或 Minecraft 服务，体验会怎样**，并对多条线路排序和对比；
-- **主机层信息只上报只读的汇总数字**（2026-10 起，由用户确认放开）：Agent 读 `/proc` 得到 CPU 占用、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与瞬时网速、运行时长，不采集 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名和任何 IP，不采集进程；Probe 不上报主机资源。节点只在连接面板时自报粗粒度的系统、架构和构建信息（版本、tag、提交、构建时间），用于展示和更新；国家和运营商由 Backend 用节点的来源地址查询，节点自己不访问任何外部服务。展示页看不到任何 IP。Agent 和 Probe 仍然是**纯采集器**，不具备 SSH、远程执行、终端、文件读写、自更新等能力：更新由节点宿主机上的更新器完成，节点进程只往数据目录放面板转来的发布清单和更新请求。
+- **主机层信息只上报只读的汇总数字**（2026-10 起，由用户确认放开）：Agent 和 Probe 读 `/proc` 得到 CPU 占用、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与瞬时网速、运行时长，不采集 CPU 型号、主机名、网卡名和任何 IP，不采集进程；Probe 的上报可以在 `probe.json` 里关掉（`reporting.host_stats: false`）。展示页用卡片画出每个 Agent 和 Probe 的主机状态，线路单独放在卡片下面的面板里。节点只在连接面板时自报粗粒度的系统、架构和构建信息（版本、tag、提交、构建时间），用于展示和更新；国家和运营商由 Backend 用节点的来源地址查询，节点自己不访问任何外部服务。展示页看不到任何 IP。Agent 和 Probe 仍然是**纯采集器**，不具备 SSH、远程执行、终端、文件读写、自更新等能力：更新由节点宿主机上的更新器完成，节点进程只往数据目录放面板转来的发布清单和更新请求。
 
 ## 2. 拓扑
 
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ Agent / Probe 能做的   执行编译在二进制中的 Kind；监听和访问
 - **最小权限运行**：非 root 用户；只在需要时授予 `CAP_NET_RAW`（ICMP）；默认端口都高于 1024，不需要 `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE`，只有在 Agent 本地显式开启 443 时才授予。
 - **身份**：节点使用本地生成的 ECDSA P-256 密钥对签名认证（Agent 和 Probe 都自己生成；Probe 有两把独立的密钥，一把连面板、一把连 Agent），Backend 只存公钥，数据库泄露也无法冒充节点。
 - **防放大**：未认证的包静默丢弃；回复长度与请求相等；每个流按声明速率限速；使用重放窗口。
-- **容器里的主机指标**：容器里的 Agent 通过只读挂载宿主机的 `/proc`、`/sys`、根目录和 `/etc/os-release`（环境变量 `HOST_PROC`、`HOST_SYS`、`HOST_ROOT`）读取宿主机的资源占用和系统名；读不到的项返回空值，不会退回去读容器自己的数据。Probe 只需要挂载 `/etc/os-release`。
+- **容器里的主机指标**：容器里的 Agent 通过只读挂载宿主机的 `/proc`、`/sys`、根目录和 `/etc/os-release`（环境变量 `HOST_PROC`、`HOST_SYS`、`HOST_ROOT`）读取宿主机的资源占用和系统名；读不到的项返回空值，不会退回去读容器自己的数据。Probe 的 compose 也一样挂载这几项。
 - **自身状态**：节点上报进程内的计数（会话数、包速率、队列、丢弃数）；Agent 另外每隔几秒用 `moshiro.host` 上报一份主机资源占用的汇总数字（可以在 `agent.json` 里用 `reporting.host_stats = false` 整个关掉），最新值实时推给展示页，Backend 每分钟存一个样本（默认保留 7 天，`retention.host_days`）。
 
 ## 6. 可扩展性目标

docs/design/protocol.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ MoShiro 的两条控制链路都建立在 Fleet 之上：
 | `moshiro.test.cancel` | B→A | 请求 | `test_id` |
 | `moshiro.test.status` | A→B | 通知 | `test_id`、`status`（`running`、`phase_done`、`succeeded`、`failed`、`aborted`）、`phase?`、`error_code?` |
 | `moshiro.event` | A→B | 通知 | `kind`（`probe_connected`（`detail` 是 `probe_id`，`probe` 里带版本、远端地址和连接时间）、`probe_disconnected`、`endpoint_changed`、`session_rejected`、`clock_step`、`gap`、`cpu_saturated`（节点进程 CPU 饱和，可能影响测量，由 Probe 或 Agent 上报））、`at_utc`、`detail` |
-| `moshiro.host` | A→B | 通知 | `HostSnapshot`：主机资源占用的汇总数字（CPU、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与网速、运行时长；没有型号、主机名、IP），每 `host_interval_s` 秒一次；`host_stats` 为 false 时不发，见 [enrollment.md](../security/enrollment.md) |
+| `moshiro.host` | A、P→B | 通知 | `HostSnapshot`：主机资源占用的汇总数字（CPU、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与网速、运行时长；没有型号、主机名、IP），每 `host_interval_s` 秒一次；`host_stats` 为 false 时不发，见 [enrollment.md](../security/enrollment.md) |
 
 心跳的附加字段里有 `probes[]`：Agent 当前连着的每个 Probe（`id`、`version`、`remote`、`since_utc_ms`），每次都是完整快照，Backend 靠它纠正错过的连接事件。点对点握手的认证消息里可以带 Probe 的 `version`（只用于展示）。块头里的 `probe_id` 以 Agent 认证过的会话为准，Probe 自报的值会被覆盖。
 

docs/ops/deployment.md

@@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ Agent 的 Compose 模板已经包含以下只读挂载和环境变量，systemd
 
 磁盘指标是根文件系统容量，不是所有硬盘合计，也不采集磁盘 I/O。链路速率是参与流量统计的接口速率合计，单位 Mbit/s，不是互联网测速结果；任一接口不支持读取速率时显示空值。接口仍按名称排除回环、容器、网桥和部分隧道，复杂 bonding/VLAN 配置可能存在重复计数。主机名、硬件型号、MAC/IP 不作为资源指标上报。
 
-Probe 保持现有功能，只上报系统、架构与节点状态，不上报 CPU、内存、磁盘或网卡指标。因此 Probe 的 Compose 模板只需要配置目录和 `/etc/os-release` 挂载；从 Agent systemd 示例改为 Probe 时，去掉 `/proc`、`/sys`、`/` 挂载及 `HOST_*` 环境变量。
+Probe 也上报同样的汇总数字（`probe.json` 的 `reporting.host_stats` 默认开，设为 `false` 就一个字也不上报，同时可以去掉 `/proc`、`/sys`、`/` 这三个挂载），所以 Probe 的 compose 和 Agent 一样挂载它们并设置 `HOST_*` 环境变量。Docker Desktop（macOS、Windows）上读到的是 Docker 的虚拟机，不是宿主系统本身；Windows 上直接运行的 Probe 和 Agent 用系统调用读 CPU、内存和物理网卡的流量（不读网卡名和地址）；macOS 目前只有磁盘和运行时长。
 
 ## 容器节点的更新（Agent、Probe）
 

docs/security/enrollment.md

@@ -100,10 +100,10 @@ Probe 启动
 
 ## Agent 的本地配置：主机状态上报
 
-`agent.json` 的 `reporting` 段（面板无法修改）：
+`agent.json` 和 `probe.json` 的 `reporting` 段（面板无法修改）：
 
 ```json
 { "reporting": { "host_stats": true, "host_interval_s": 2 } }
 ```
 
-`host_stats` 为 true（默认）时，Agent 每隔 `host_interval_s` 秒用 `moshiro.host` 上报一份主机资源占用的汇总数字（CPU、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与网速、运行时长；没有型号、主机名、IP）；设为 false 就一个字也不上报。
+`host_stats` 为 true（默认）时，Agent 和 Probe 每隔 `host_interval_s` 秒用 `moshiro.host` 上报一份主机资源占用的汇总数字（CPU、内存、根分区、网卡累计流量与网速、运行时长；没有型号、主机名、IP）；设为 false 就一个字也不上报。

packaging/compose/probe/compose.yaml

@@ -19,10 +19,19 @@ services:
     # .env 里的变量原样传进容器（不用带默认值的变量替换：有的 compose 提供者，比如 podman-compose，不替换环境变量里的默认值）
     env_file:
       - .env
+    environment:
+      HOST_PROC: /host/proc
+      HOST_SYS: /host/sys
+      HOST_ROOT: /host/root
     volumes:
       - probe-config:/etc/moshiro
       - probe-status:/etc/moshiro/update-status:ro
       - /etc/os-release:/etc/os-release:ro
+      # 主机资源占用（CPU、内存、磁盘、网卡流量、运行时长，只有汇总数字，没有型号和 IP）：只读挂载宿主机的 /proc、/sys 和根目录；
+      # 不想上报：在 probe.json 里写 reporting.host_stats=false，再删掉下面三行挂载。Docker Desktop 上看到的是它的虚拟机，不是 Windows 或 macOS 本身。
+      - /proc:/host/proc:ro
+      - /sys:/host/sys:ro
+      - /:/host/root:ro
     read_only: true
     tmpfs:
       - /tmp:rw,noexec,nosuid,size=64m,mode=1777

web/admin/src/pages/Probes.tsx

@@ -191,6 +191,15 @@ function NameDialog({ title, initial, onClose, onSubmit }: { title: string; init
   )
 }
 
+const ISP_CHOICES = [
+  { value: 'auto', label: '运营商：自动识别' },
+  { value: 'telecom', label: '中国电信' },
+  { value: 'unicom', label: '中国联通' },
+  { value: 'mobile', label: '中国移动' },
+  { value: 'broadnet', label: '中国广电' },
+  { value: 'other', label: '其他' },
+]
+
 type Pending = { kind: 'revoke' | 'delete'; probe: ProbeDto }
 
 export function Probes() {
@@ -200,6 +209,8 @@ export function Probes() {
   const [creating, setCreating] = useState(false)
   const [renaming, setRenaming] = useState<ProbeDto>()
   const [pending, setPending] = useState<Pending>()
+  // 刚改过的运营商（公开的节点信息每分钟才刷新一次，先按这里显示）
+  const [isp, setIsp] = useState<Record<string, string>>({})
 
   const list = probes.data?.items ?? []
 
@@ -246,6 +257,21 @@ export function Probes() {
               )}
               <span className="mono faint">{p.id}</span>
               <span className="right row wrap">
+                <select
+                  className="input small"
+                  title="展示页按电信 / 联通 / 移动给线路分组，自动识别不准时在这里手动指定"
+                  value={isp[p.id] ?? (infos.get(p.id)?.isp_manual ? infos.get(p.id)?.isp_key ?? 'auto' : 'auto')}
+                  onChange={async (e) => {
+                    const value = e.target.value
+                    if (await run(() => api.patch(`/api/admin/probes/${p.id}`, { isp: value }), '已保存')) setIsp((m) => ({ ...m, [p.id]: value }))
+                  }}
+                >
+                  {ISP_CHOICES.map((c) => (
+                    <option key={c.value} value={c.value}>
+                      {c.label}
+                    </option>
+                  ))}
+                </select>
                 <button type="button" className="btn small" onClick={() => setRenaming(p)}>
                   <Pencil size={14} />
                   改名

web/display/src/display.css

@@ -1257,3 +1257,69 @@ input {
 .agent-card:has(.pop.open) {
   z-index: 30;
 }
+
+/* ── 总览：节点卡片下面单独的「线路」面板 ── */
+.agent-name + .kind-tag {
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.lines-panel {
+  margin-top: 24px;
+}
+
+.cards + .lines-panel {
+  margin-top: 16px;
+}
+
+.lines-panel .lines-toolbar {
+  margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+.lines-panel .agent-head .faint {
+  font-size: 12px;
+}
+
+.line-grid {
+  display: grid;
+  gap: 10px;
+  grid-template-columns: repeat(auto-fill, minmax(340px, 1fr));
+}
+
+.line-card {
+  padding: 10px 12px;
+}
+
+.line-card .line-name {
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+  row-gap: 2px;
+}
+
+.line-card .line-name .arrow {
+  color: var(--app-ink-faint);
+}
+
+/* 线路面板：按三网分组 */
+.carrier-group + .carrier-group {
+  margin-top: 18px;
+}
+
+.carrier-head {
+  display: flex;
+  align-items: center;
+  gap: 8px;
+  margin-bottom: 10px;
+  flex-wrap: wrap;
+}
+
+.carrier-head .carrier-sum {
+  display: flex;
+  gap: 6px;
+  align-items: baseline;
+  font-size: 13px;
+}
+
+.carrier-head .isp {
+  width: 20px;
+  height: 20px;
+  flex: none;
+}

web/display/src/live.ts

@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ export interface Host {
 }
 
 export interface HostItem {
-  agent_id: string
+  id: string
+  kind: 'agent' | 'probe'
   name: string
   online: boolean
   stale: boolean
@@ -29,7 +30,7 @@ export interface HostItem {
 }
 
 /**
- * Agent 主机状态的实时订阅：先用 REST 取一次全量，再用 SSE（`hosts` 主题）接收每一次更新。
+ * Agent 和 Probe 主机状态的实时订阅：先用 REST 取一次全量，再用 SSE（`hosts` 主题）接收每一次更新。
  * 连接断开时浏览器会自动重连；重连之后服务端会先推一份当前快照。
  */
 export function useHosts(): { hosts: Map<string, HostItem>; live: boolean } {
@@ -40,18 +41,18 @@ export function useHosts(): { hosts: Map<string, HostItem>; live: boolean } {
     let alive = true
     api
       .get<Page<HostItem>>('/api/public/hosts')
-      .then((page) => alive && setHosts(new Map(page.items.map((i) => [i.agent_id, i]))))
+      .then((page) => alive && setHosts(new Map(page.items.map((i) => [i.id, i]))))
       .catch(() => undefined)
 
     const source = openLive('/api/public/live?topics=hosts,nodes')
     source.onopen = () => setLive(true)
     source.onerror = () => setLive(false)
     source.addEventListener('host', (event) => {
-      const data = JSON.parse((event as MessageEvent<string>).data) as { agent_id: string; online: boolean; host: Host }
+      const data = JSON.parse((event as MessageEvent<string>).data) as { id: string; kind: 'agent' | 'probe'; online: boolean; host: Host }
       setHosts((previous) => {
         const next = new Map(previous)
-        const old = previous.get(data.agent_id)
+        const old = previous.get(data.id)
-        next.set(data.agent_id, { agent_id: data.agent_id, name: old?.name ?? data.agent_id, online: data.online, stale: false, last_seen_at: data.host.at, host: data.host })
+        next.set(data.id, { id: data.id, kind: data.kind, name: old?.name ?? data.id, online: data.online, stale: false, last_seen_at: data.host.at, host: data.host })
         return next
       })
     })

web/display/src/pages/Line.tsx

@@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ function ewma(values: (number | null)[], alpha: number): (number | null)[] {
 /** 主机状态：实时数据（SSE）每隔几秒来一次，只重绘这一块，不影响上面的图表。 */
 function HostCard({ agentId, range }: { agentId: string | undefined; range: string | null }) {
   const history = useQuery(
-    () => (agentId && range ? api.get<HostSeries>(`/api/public/agents/${agentId}/host`, { range }) : Promise.resolve(undefined)),
+    () => (agentId && range ? api.get<HostSeries>(`/api/public/hosts/${agentId}`, { range }) : Promise.resolve(undefined)),
     [agentId, range],
     30_000,
   )

web/display/src/pages/Overview.tsx

@@ -16,14 +16,22 @@ const METRICS = ['rtt.p50', 'loss.total', 'loss.up', 'loss.down', 'tcp.rtt.p50',
 
 type SortKey = 'name' | 'rtt' | 'loss'
 
-interface AgentCard {
+/** 线路按 Probe 的运营商分三网：电信、联通、移动；别的（广电、教育网、海外……）归到「其他」。 */
-  id: string
+const CARRIERS = [
-  name: string
+  { key: 'telecom', name: '电信' },
-  labels: string[]
+  { key: 'unicom', name: '联通' },
-  online: boolean
+  { key: 'mobile', name: '移动' },
-  lines: OverviewLineDto[]
+  { key: 'other', name: '其他' },
+] as const
+type CarrierKey = (typeof CARRIERS)[number]['key']
+const carrierOf = (info: NodeInfoDto | undefined): CarrierKey => (info?.isp_key === 'telecom' || info?.isp_key === 'unicom' || info?.isp_key === 'mobile' ? info.isp_key : 'other')
+
+const average = (values: Array<number | null | undefined>) => {
+  const v = values.filter((x): x is number => typeof x === 'number')
+  return v.length === 0 ? null : v.reduce((a, b) => a + b, 0) / v.length
 }
 
+const KIND_NAME = { agent: 'Agent', probe: 'Probe' } as const
 
 function Meter({ label, value, detail }: { label: string; value: number | null; detail?: string }) {
   const level = value === null ? '' : value >= 90 ? 'bad' : value >= 75 ? 'warn' : 'ok'
@@ -39,18 +47,20 @@ function Meter({ label, value, detail }: { label: string; value: number | null;
   )
 }
 
-function Card({ agent, host, range, infos }: { agent: AgentCard; host: HostItem | undefined; range: OverviewRange; infos: Map<string, NodeInfoDto> }) {
+/** 一个节点（Agent 或 Probe）的卡片：运营商、系统、版本，和主机资源占用的汇总。线路单独放在下面的面板里。 */
-  const h = host?.host ?? null
+function NodeCard({ node, labels, infos }: { node: HostItem; labels: string[]; infos: Map<string, NodeInfoDto> }) {
-  const stale = !agent.online || !host || host.stale
+  const h = node.host
-  const info = infos.get(agent.id)
+  const stale = !node.online || node.stale
+  const info = infos.get(node.id)
   return (
-    <div className={`card agent-card ${agent.online ? '' : 'offline'}`}>
+    <div className={`card agent-card ${node.online ? '' : 'offline'}`}>
       <div className="agent-head">
         {/* 有国旗就用国旗开头（在线、离线看右边的标签），没有再用状态点 */}
-        {info?.country ? <Flag code={info.country} /> : <Dot tone={agent.online ? 'ok' : 'bad'} />}
+        {info?.country ? <Flag code={info.country} /> : <Dot tone={node.online ? 'ok' : 'bad'} />}
-        <span className="agent-name">{agent.name}</span>
+        <span className="agent-name">{node.name}</span>
-        <Chip tone={agent.online ? 'ok' : 'bad'}>{agent.online ? '在线' : '离线'}</Chip>
+        <span className="faint kind-tag">{KIND_NAME[node.kind]}</span>
-        {!agent.online && host?.last_seen_at ? <span className="faint">{fmtAgo(host.last_seen_at)}</span> : null}
+        <Chip tone={node.online ? 'ok' : 'bad'}>{node.online ? '在线' : '离线'}</Chip>
+        {!node.online && node.last_seen_at ? <span className="faint">{fmtAgo(node.last_seen_at)}</span> : null}
       </div>
       {info?.isp_name || info?.os_name || info?.tag || info?.version ? (
         <div className="facts">
@@ -82,34 +92,14 @@ function Card({ agent, host, range, infos }: { agent: AgentCard; host: HostItem
           ) : null}
         </div>
       ) : null}
-      {agent.labels.length > 0 ? (
+      {labels.length > 0 ? (
         <div className="line-meta">
-          {agent.labels.map((x) => (
+          {labels.map((x) => (
             <Chip key={x}>{x}</Chip>
           ))}
         </div>
       ) : null}
 
-      <div className="lines">
-        {agent.lines.map((l) => {
-          const m = l.summary.metrics
-          return (
-            <Link key={l.id} to={`/line/${encodeURIComponent(l.id)}`} className="line-link">
-              <div className="line-top">
-                <span className="line-name" title={[l.probe_name, infos.get(l.probe_id)?.tag || infos.get(l.probe_id)?.version].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')}>
-                  <span className="arrow">→</span>
-                  {infos.get(l.probe_id)?.country ? <Flag code={infos.get(l.probe_id)!.country!} /> : null}
-                  <span className="name">{l.probe_name}</span>
-                  {infos.get(l.probe_id)?.isp_key ? <IspIcon ispKey={infos.get(l.probe_id)!.isp_key!} name={infos.get(l.probe_id)!.isp_name} /> : null}
-                </span>
-                {!l.probe_connected && l.online ? <span title="Agent 在线，但这个 Probe 没能和它建立测量会话（控制通道连不上或握手超时）。机器本身可能是通的、ping 也能通，这里说的是测量用的 TCP 和 UDP 通道，线路或运营商对它们的处理可能和 ping 不一样。"><Chip tone="warn">测量通道未建立</Chip></span> : <span className="faint line-range">{OVERVIEW_RANGES.find((r) => r.value === range)?.label ?? range}</span>}
-              </div>
-              <LineStrips lineId={l.id} range={range} m={m} />
-            </Link>
-          )
-        })}
-      </div>
-
       <div className={`host ${stale ? 'stale' : ''}`}>
         {h ? (
           <>
@@ -126,7 +116,7 @@ function Card({ agent, host, range, infos }: { agent: AgentCard; host: HostItem
               <div className="stat">
                 <span className="k">网速</span>
                 <span className="num">
-                  ↑ {fmtSpeed(agent.online ? h.net_tx_bps : null)} ↓ {fmtSpeed(agent.online ? h.net_rx_bps : null)}
+                  ↑ {fmtSpeed(node.online ? h.net_tx_bps : null)} ↓ {fmtSpeed(node.online ? h.net_rx_bps : null)}
                 </span>
               </div>
               <div className="stat">
@@ -140,15 +130,43 @@ function Card({ agent, host, range, infos }: { agent: AgentCard; host: HostItem
             </div>
           </>
         ) : (
-          <div className="faint">这台 Agent 没有上报主机状态</div>
+          <div className="faint">这台 {KIND_NAME[node.kind]} 没有上报主机状态</div>
         )}
       </div>
     </div>
   )
 }
 
+/** 一条线路（Probe → Agent）：近一段时间的 UDP 丢包和延迟走势、TCP 的 RTT 和重传。 */
+function LineCard({ l, range, infos }: { l: OverviewLineDto; range: OverviewRange; infos: Map<string, NodeInfoDto> }) {
+  const probeInfo = infos.get(l.probe_id)
+  const agentInfo = infos.get(l.agent_id)
+  return (
+    <Link to={`/line/${encodeURIComponent(l.id)}`} className="line-link line-card">
+      <div className="line-top">
+        <span className="line-name" title={[l.probe_name, probeInfo?.tag || probeInfo?.version].filter(Boolean).join(' · ')}>
+          {probeInfo?.country ? <Flag code={probeInfo.country} /> : null}
+          <span className="name">{l.probe_name}</span>
+          {probeInfo?.isp_key ? <IspIcon ispKey={probeInfo.isp_key} name={probeInfo.isp_name} /> : null}
+          <span className="arrow">→</span>
+          {agentInfo?.country ? <Flag code={agentInfo.country} /> : null}
+          <span className="name">{l.name}</span>
+        </span>
+        {!l.probe_connected && l.online ? (
+          <span title="Agent 在线，但这个 Probe 没能和它建立测量会话（控制通道连不上或握手超时）。机器本身可能是通的、ping 也能通，这里说的是测量用的 TCP 和 UDP 通道，线路或运营商对它们的处理可能和 ping 不一样。">
+            <Chip tone="warn">测量通道未建立</Chip>
+          </span>
+        ) : (
+          <span className="faint line-range">{OVERVIEW_RANGES.find((r) => r.value === range)?.label ?? range}</span>
+        )}
+      </div>
+      <LineStrips lineId={l.id} range={range} m={l.summary.metrics} />
+    </Link>
+  )
+}
+
 export function Overview() {
-  const [probe, setProbe] = useState<string>('')
+  const [carrier, setCarrier] = useState<'' | CarrierKey>('')
   const [sort, setSort] = useState<SortKey>('name')
   const { hosts, live } = useHosts()
   const infos = useNodeInfos()
@@ -169,46 +187,72 @@ export function Overview() {
     )
   const { data, error, loading } = useQuery(() => api.get<OverviewDto>('/api/public/overview', { range, metrics: METRICS, ip_version: ipVersion }), [range, ipVersion], 10_000)
 
-  const probes = useMemo(() => [...new Set((data?.lines ?? []).map((l) => l.probe_name))].sort(), [data])
+  // 节点卡片：先 Agent 后 Probe，各自在线的在前、再按名字；Agent 的标签来自它的线路
-  const cards = useMemo(() => {
+  const nodes = useMemo(() => {
-    const byAgent = new Map<string, AgentCard>()
+    const labels = new Map<string, string[]>()
-    for (const l of data?.lines ?? []) {
+    for (const l of data?.lines ?? []) labels.set(l.agent_id, l.labels)
-      if (ipVersionOf(l.ip_version) !== ipVersion) continue
+    const rank = (n: HostItem) => (n.kind === 'agent' ? 0 : 1)
-      if (probe && l.probe_name !== probe) continue
+    return [...hosts.values()]
-      const card = byAgent.get(l.agent_id) ?? { id: l.agent_id, name: l.name, labels: l.labels, online: l.online, lines: [] }
+      .sort((a, b) => rank(a) - rank(b) || Number(b.online) - Number(a.online) || a.name.localeCompare(b.name))
-      card.lines.push(l)
+      .map((node) => ({ node, labels: labels.get(node.id) ?? [] }))
-      byAgent.set(l.agent_id, card)
+  }, [hosts, data])
-    }
+  // 线路面板：按 IP 版本过滤，再排序
-    const best = (c: AgentCard, key: string, pick: (a: number, b: number) => number) => {
+  const lines = useMemo(() => {
-      const values = c.lines.map((l) => l.summary.metrics[key]).filter((v): v is number => v !== null && v !== undefined)
+    const picked = (data?.lines ?? []).filter((l) => ipVersionOf(l.ip_version) === ipVersion)
-      return values.length ? values.reduce(pick) : null
-    }
-    return [...byAgent.values()].sort((a, b) => {
-      if (a.online !== b.online) return a.online ? -1 : 1
-      if (sort === 'name') return a.name.localeCompare(b.name)
     const key = sort === 'rtt' ? 'rtt.p50' : 'loss.total'
-      const x = best(a, key, Math.min)
+    return picked.sort((a, b) => {
-      const y = best(b, key, Math.min)
+      if (a.online !== b.online) return a.online ? -1 : 1
-      if (x === null && y === null) return a.name.localeCompare(b.name)
+      const byName = () => a.name.localeCompare(b.name) || a.probe_name.localeCompare(b.probe_name)
-      if (x === null) return 1
+      if (sort === 'name') return byName()
-      if (y === null) return -1
+      const x = a.summary.metrics[key]
+      const y = b.summary.metrics[key]
+      if ((x === null || x === undefined) && (y === null || y === undefined)) return byName()
+      if (x === null || x === undefined) return 1
+      if (y === null || y === undefined) return -1
       return x - y
     })
-  }, [data, probe, sort, ipVersion])
+  }, [data, sort, ipVersion])
+  // 按 Probe 的运营商分组（固定顺序，没有线路的组不显示）
+  const groups = useMemo(
+    () => CARRIERS.map((c) => ({ ...c, lines: lines.filter((l) => carrierOf(infos.get(l.probe_id)) === c.key) })).filter((g) => g.lines.length > 0),
+    [lines, infos],
+  )
+  const shown = groups.filter((g) => !carrier || g.key === carrier)
 
-  const online = cards.filter((c) => c.online).length
+  const count = (kind: 'agent' | 'probe') => {
+    const all = nodes.filter((n) => n.node.kind === kind)
+    return `${all.filter((n) => n.node.online).length} / ${all.length}`
+  }
 
   return (
     <main className="page">
       <section className="hero">
         <h1>总览</h1>
         <p className="sub">
-          {data ? `${online} / ${cards.length} 台在线` : '加载中…'}
+          {hosts.size > 0 || data ? `Agent ${count('agent')} 在线 · Probe ${count('probe')} 在线` : '加载中…'}
           <span className={`live-dot ${live ? 'on' : ''}`} title={live ? '实时更新中' : '实时连接中断，正在重连'} />
         </p>
-        <div className="toolbar">
+      </section>
-          <IpVersionPicker value={ipVersion} onChange={(v) => { const next = new URLSearchParams(params); next.set('ip_version', v); setProbe(''); setParams(next, { replace: true }) }} />
+
-          {probes.length > 1 ? <Segmented options={[{ value: '', label: '全部 Probe' }, ...probes.map((p) => ({ value: p, label: p }))]} value={probe} onChange={setProbe} /> : null}
+      <PageError error={error} />
+
+      {nodes.length > 0 ? (
+        <div className="cards">
+          {nodes.map(({ node, labels }) => (
+            <NodeCard key={node.id} node={node} labels={labels} infos={infos} />
+          ))}
+        </div>
+      ) : null}
+
+      <section className="card agent-card lines-panel">
+        <div className="agent-head">
+          <span className="agent-name">线路</span>
+          <span className="faint">{data ? `${lines.length} 条` : ''}</span>
+          {loading && !data ? <Spinner /> : null}
+        </div>
+        <div className="toolbar lines-toolbar">
+          <IpVersionPicker value={ipVersion} onChange={(v) => { const next = new URLSearchParams(params); next.set('ip_version', v); setCarrier(''); setParams(next, { replace: true }) }} />
+          {groups.length > 1 ? <Segmented<'' | CarrierKey> options={[{ value: '', label: '全部' }, ...groups.map((g) => ({ value: g.key, label: g.name }))]} value={carrier} onChange={setCarrier} /> : null}
           <span className="right row">
             <Segmented<OverviewRange> options={OVERVIEW_RANGES.map((r) => ({ value: r.value, label: `近 ${r.label}` }))} value={range} onChange={setRange} />
             <Segmented
@@ -220,27 +264,40 @@ export function Overview() {
               value={sort}
               onChange={setSort}
             />
-            {loading && !data ? <Spinner /> : null}
           </span>
         </div>
-      </section>
-
-      <PageError error={error} />
-
         {data ? (
-        cards.length === 0 ? (
+          lines.length === 0 ? (
-          <div className="card" style={{ marginTop: 24 }}>
+            <div>
               <Empty>{ipVersion === 'ipv6' ? '还没有 IPv6 线路' : '还没有线路'}</Empty>
               {ipVersion === 'ipv6' ? (ipv6.data?.items ?? []).map((a) => <p key={a.agent_id} className="muted">{a.name}：{IPV6_STATES[a.ipv6.state] ?? '状态未知'}{!a.ipv6.address_configured && a.ipv6.state !== 'address_not_configured' ? '；面板也尚未配置 IPv6 地址' : ''}{!a.online ? '（Agent 离线，显示上次诊断）' : ''}</p>) : null}
             </div>
           ) : (
-          <div className="cards">
+            shown.map((g) => {
-            {cards.map((c) => (
+              const rtt = average(g.lines.map((l) => l.summary.metrics['rtt.p50']))
-              <Card key={c.id} agent={c} host={hosts.get(c.id)} range={range} infos={infos} />
+              const loss = average(g.lines.map((l) => l.summary.metrics['loss.total']))
+              return (
+                <div key={g.key} className="carrier-group">
+                  <div className="carrier-head">
+                    {g.key !== 'other' ? <IspIcon ispKey={g.key} name={g.name} /> : null}
+                    <b>{g.name}</b>
+                    <span className="faint">{g.lines.length} 条</span>
+                    <span className="right carrier-sum num">
+                      <span className="faint">平均延迟</span> {rtt === null ? '—' : `${rtt.toFixed(1)} ms`}
+                      <span className="faint">平均丢包</span> {loss === null ? '—' : `${loss.toFixed(2)}%`}
+                    </span>
+                  </div>
+                  <div className="line-grid">
+                    {g.lines.map((l) => (
+                      <LineCard key={l.id} l={l} range={range} infos={infos} />
                     ))}
                   </div>
+                </div>
+              )
+            })
           )
         ) : null}
+      </section>
     </main>
   )
 }

web/shared/api/schema.ts

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ export interface paths {
             path?: never;
             cookie?: never;
         };
-        /** Latest host resource usage of every visible agent (no hardware model, no addresses) */
+        /** Latest host resource usage of every visible agent and probe (no hardware model, no addresses) */
         get: operations["hosts_list"];
         put?: never;
         post?: never;
@@ -174,14 +174,14 @@ export interface paths {
         patch?: never;
         trace?: never;
     };
-    "/api/public/agents/{agent_id}/host": {
+    "/api/public/hosts/{node_id}": {
         parameters: {
             query?: never;
             header?: never;
             path?: never;
             cookie?: never;
         };
-        /** Host resource usage history of one agent (columnar, averaged per step) */
+        /** Host resource usage history of one agent or probe (columnar, averaged per step) */
         get: operations["hosts_history"];
         put?: never;
         post?: never;
@@ -1592,7 +1592,8 @@ export interface components {
             at: unknown;
         };
         HostItemDto: {
-            agent_id: string;
+            id: string;
+            kind: string;
             name: string;
             online: boolean;
             stale: boolean;
@@ -1601,7 +1602,7 @@ export interface components {
             host: null | components["schemas"]["HostDto"];
         };
         HostSeriesDto: {
-            agent_id: string;
+            id: string;
             /** Format: date-time */
             from: unknown;
             /** Format: date-time */
@@ -1766,6 +1767,8 @@ export interface components {
             isp_name: null | string;
             version?: null | string;
             tag?: null | string;
+            /** @default false */
+            isp_manual: boolean;
         };
         NodeOwnerDto: {
             credential_id: string;
@@ -1939,6 +1942,7 @@ export interface components {
         };
         PatchProbeRequest: {
             name: null | string;
+            isp?: null | string;
         };
         PatchTaskRequest: {
             params: null | Record<string, never>;
@@ -2832,7 +2836,7 @@ export interface operations {
             };
             header?: never;
             path: {
-                agent_id: string;
+                node_id: string;
             };
             cookie?: never;
         };