feat: node updates by restart, auto by default; Podman Quadlet install from the panel alongside compose [CI]
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using System.Globalization;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using Fleet.Core;
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using MoShiro.Protocol;
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namespace MoShiro.Measurement;
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/// <summary>
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/// 节点的「更新」:面板建议、请求,节点<b>只负责有序退出</b>,换新版本由外面的服务管理器完成——
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/// 例如 Podman 的 Quadlet 单元写了 <c>Pull=always</c>,每次启动都先从镜像仓库拉最新的镜像,所以退出再被拉起就是更新。
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/// 节点自己不下载、不安装、不执行任何东西,所以不需要验证什么:最多让面板(管理员)请求一次重启,和定时重启是同一种能力。
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/// <list type="bullet">
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/// <item>只有设了环境变量 <c>MOSHIRO_UPDATE=restart</c> 才启用(Quadlet 模板里写好了):别的部署方式退出之后不会重新拉取,开了也不会更新,所以没有启用就不报告更新状态。</item>
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/// <item>策略由环境变量 <c>MOSHIRO_UPDATE_POLICY</c> 决定:<c>auto</c>(默认)发现新版本就自己退出重启,<c>manual</c> 等管理端请求。自动更新有保护:
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/// 进程至少运行 <see cref="MinimumUptime"/> 才会自动退出,新镜像没拉到(标签没变、仓库还没更新)最多每个这么久重启一次,不会陷入重启循环。</item>
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/// <item>面板转来的发布清单(面板登记时已验过 CI 签名)只用来显示「有没有新版本」:组件对、比这个程序新(seq 晚于构建时间)、tag 和提交不同。</item>
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/// </list>
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class RestartUpdater
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{
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public const string EnvironmentVariable = "MOSHIRO_UPDATE";
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public const string PolicyVariable = "MOSHIRO_UPDATE_POLICY";
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/// <summary>自动更新之前,进程至少要运行这么久。</summary>
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public static readonly TimeSpan MinimumUptime = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(10);
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private const int MaxManifestBytes = 4096;
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private readonly string _component;
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private readonly Action<string> _requestRestart;
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private readonly TimeProvider _time;
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private readonly INodeLog _log;
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private readonly string _tag;
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private readonly string _commit;
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private readonly long _builtAt;
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private readonly object _gate = new();
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private readonly bool _auto;
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private int _autoScheduled;
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private readonly long _startedAt;
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private UpdateStatus _status;
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/// <param name="tag">这个程序的构建标签、提交和构建时间(秒):默认取 <see cref="BuildInfo"/>,测试可以传入。</param>
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public RestartUpdater(string component, Action<string> requestRestart, TimeProvider time, INodeLog log, string? tag = null, string? commit = null, long? builtAtEpoch = null, bool auto = false)
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{
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_auto = auto;
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_startedAt = time.GetTimestamp();
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_component = component;
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_requestRestart = requestRestart;
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_time = time;
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_log = log;
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_tag = tag ?? BuildInfo.Tag;
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_commit = commit ?? BuildInfo.Commit;
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_builtAt = builtAtEpoch ?? (DateTimeOffset.TryParse(BuildInfo.BuiltAt, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.AssumeUniversal, out DateTimeOffset built) ? built.ToUnixTimeSeconds() : 0);
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_status = new UpdateStatus { State = "up_to_date", At = Now() };
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}
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/// <summary>环境变量 <c>MOSHIRO_UPDATE=restart</c> 才启用;否则返回 null,节点不报告更新状态。</summary>
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public static RestartUpdater? FromEnvironment(string component, Action<string> requestRestart, TimeProvider time, INodeLog log) =>
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string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(EnvironmentVariable), "restart", StringComparison.Ordinal)
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? new RestartUpdater(component, requestRestart, time, log, auto: !string.Equals(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(PolicyVariable), "manual", StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
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: null;
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/// <summary>面板转来的发布清单:只用来判断有没有新版本。</summary>
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public void Offer(UpdateOfferParams offer)
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{
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if (offer.Manifest.Length is 0 or > MaxManifestBytes)
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{
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_log.Warn("ignoring an update offer of an unexpected size");
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return;
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}
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try
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{
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using JsonDocument document = JsonDocument.Parse(offer.Manifest);
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JsonElement root = document.RootElement;
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if (root.ValueKind != JsonValueKind.Object || Text(root, "component") != _component || !root.TryGetProperty("seq", out JsonElement seqValue) || !seqValue.TryGetInt64(out long seq))
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{
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return;
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}
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string tag = Text(root, "tag");
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string commit = Text(root, "commit");
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bool same = (_tag.Length > 0 && tag == _tag) || (_commit.Length > 0 && commit.Length > 0 && commit == _commit);
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bool available;
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lock (_gate)
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{
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_status = same || seq <= _builtAt
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? new UpdateStatus { State = "up_to_date", At = Now() }
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: new UpdateStatus
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{
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State = "available",
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Available = new UpdateAvailable { Tag = tag, Version = Text(root, "version"), Digest = Text(root, "digest"), Seq = seq },
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At = Now(),
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};
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available = _status.State == "available";
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}
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if (available && _auto && Interlocked.Exchange(ref _autoScheduled, 1) == 0)
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{
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_ = ApplyAfterMinimumUptimeAsync();
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}
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}
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catch (JsonException)
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{
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_log.Warn("ignoring an update offer that is not valid JSON");
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}
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}
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/// <summary>自动更新:等进程运行够久再退出(刚启动就发现新版本,通常是重启之后标签还没变,立刻再退出会变成重启循环)。</summary>
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private async Task ApplyAfterMinimumUptimeAsync()
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{
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TimeSpan wait = MinimumUptime - _time.GetElapsedTime(_startedAt);
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if (wait > TimeSpan.Zero)
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{
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_log.Info("update available, restarting automatically later", ("in", wait.ToString("c", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture)));
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await Task.Delay(wait, _time);
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}
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RequestApply();
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}
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/// <summary>面板请求更新:有新版本才退出(由外面的服务管理器拉起并拉取最新镜像)。</summary>
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public bool RequestApply()
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{
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lock (_gate)
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{
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if (_status.State != "available")
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{
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return false;
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}
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_status = new UpdateStatus { State = "applying", Available = _status.Available, At = Now() };
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}
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_log.Info("update requested, restarting so the supervisor pulls the latest image");
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_requestRestart("update");
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return true;
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}
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/// <summary>随心跳上报的状态。</summary>
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public UpdateStatus Status()
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{
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lock (_gate)
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{
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return new UpdateStatus { State = _status.State, Current = _status.Current, Available = _status.Available, Error = _status.Error, At = _status.At };
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}
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}
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private long Now() => _time.GetUtcNow().ToUnixTimeSeconds();
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private static string Text(JsonElement root, string name) =>
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root.TryGetProperty(name, out JsonElement value) && value.ValueKind == JsonValueKind.String ? value.GetString() ?? "" : "";
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}
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@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
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using System.Text;
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using System.Text.Json;
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using Fleet.Core;
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using MoShiro.Protocol;
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namespace MoShiro.Measurement;
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/// <summary>
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/// 节点进程和宿主机更新器之间的文件交换(容器里 <c>/etc/moshiro</c>,也就是数据目录):
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/// 节点把面板发来的清单和签名写进 <c>update/</c>,把「更新」请求写成 <c>update/apply.request</c>;更新器验签并更新,状态由宿主更新器写在只读挂载的 <c>update-status/status.json</c>。
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/// 节点进程不执行任何命令,也不信任清单的内容(验签在宿主机上)。没有安装更新器时目录写不了或没人读,调用只是返回 false。
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/// </summary>
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public sealed class UpdateBridge
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{
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private const int MaxManifestBytes = 4096;
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private const int MaxSignatureBytes = 512;
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private const int MaxStatusBytes = 4096;
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private readonly string _updateDirectory;
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private readonly string _statusFile;
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private readonly Action<string, byte[]> _write;
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private readonly INodeLog _log;
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/// <param name="write">写数据目录里的文件(相对路径,原子替换):由节点传入 <c>ConfigStore.Write</c>——常驻进程里只有它可以写文件。</param>
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public UpdateBridge(string dataDirectory, Action<string, byte[]> write, INodeLog log)
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{
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_updateDirectory = Path.Combine(dataDirectory, "update");
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_statusFile = Path.Combine(dataDirectory, "update-status", "status.json");
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_write = write;
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_log = log;
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}
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/// <summary>放下面板发来的清单和签名(和已有的一样就不动,免得每次重连都惊动更新器)。先写清单、后写签名:更新器监视的是签名文件。</summary>
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public bool WriteOffer(UpdateOfferParams offer)
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{
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byte[] manifest = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(offer.Manifest);
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byte[] signature = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(offer.Signature);
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if (manifest.Length is 0 or > MaxManifestBytes || signature.Length is 0 or > MaxSignatureBytes)
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{
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_log.Warn("ignoring an update offer of an unexpected size");
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return false;
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}
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try
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{
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string manifestPath = Path.Combine(_updateDirectory, "offer.manifest");
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string signaturePath = Path.Combine(_updateDirectory, "offer.sig");
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if (Same(manifestPath, manifest) && Same(signaturePath, signature))
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{
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return true;
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}
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_write("update/offer.manifest", manifest);
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_write("update/offer.sig", signature);
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_log.Info("update offer received");
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return true;
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}
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or UnauthorizedAccessException)
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{
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_log.Warn("could not store the update offer (is the updater installed?)", ("err", ex.Message));
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>请求更新:写一个空的 <c>apply.request</c>(更新器验签通过、清单更新才会真的动手)。</summary>
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public bool RequestApply()
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{
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try
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{
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_write("update/apply.request", []);
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_log.Info("update requested");
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return true;
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}
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or UnauthorizedAccessException)
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{
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_log.Warn("could not request the update (is the updater installed?)", ("err", ex.Message));
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return false;
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}
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}
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/// <summary>更新器的状态;没有安装更新器、文件不存在或内容不对时返回 null。</summary>
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public UpdateStatus? ReadStatus()
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{
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try
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{
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if (!File.Exists(_statusFile) || new FileInfo(_statusFile).Length > MaxStatusBytes)
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{
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return null;
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}
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return JsonSerializer.Deserialize(File.ReadAllBytes(_statusFile), MoShiroJsonContext.Default.UpdateStatus);
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}
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catch (Exception ex) when (ex is IOException or UnauthorizedAccessException or JsonException)
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{
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return null;
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}
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}
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private static bool Same(string path, byte[] content) => File.Exists(path) && File.ReadAllBytes(path).AsSpan().SequenceEqual(content);
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}
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@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
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</PropertyGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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<PackageReference Include="xunit.v3" />
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<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.Extensions.TimeProvider.Testing" />
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<ProjectReference Include="..\..\MoShiro.Measurement\MoShiro.Measurement.csproj" />
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</ItemGroup>
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<ItemGroup>
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@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
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using Fleet.Core;
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using Microsoft.Extensions.Time.Testing;
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using MoShiro.Protocol;
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namespace MoShiro.Measurement.Tests;
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public sealed class RestartUpdaterTests
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{
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private readonly List<string> _restarts = [];
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private RestartUpdater Create(string tag = "dev-aaa", string commit = "aaa", long builtAt = 1_000) =>
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new("agent", _restarts.Add, TimeProvider.System, NullNodeLog.Instance, tag, commit, builtAt);
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private static UpdateOfferParams Offer(string tag, long seq, string component = "agent", string commit = "bbb") =>
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new() { Manifest = $"{{\"component\":\"{component}\",\"tag\":\"{tag}\",\"version\":\"0.4.0\",\"commit\":\"{commit}\",\"digest\":\"sha256:{new string('a', 64)}\",\"seq\":{seq}}}", Signature = "ignored" };
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[Fact]
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public void ANewerRelease_IsAvailable_AndOnlyARequestRestartsTheNode()
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{
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RestartUpdater updater = Create();
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-bbb", 2_000));
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UpdateStatus status = updater.Status();
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Assert.Equal("available", status.State);
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Assert.Equal("dev-bbb", status.Available!.Tag);
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Assert.Equal(2_000, status.Available.Seq);
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Assert.Empty(_restarts);
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Assert.True(updater.RequestApply());
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Assert.Equal(["update"], _restarts);
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Assert.Equal("applying", updater.Status().State);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void TheReleaseThatIsAlreadyRunning_IsUpToDate_ByTagOrByCommit()
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{
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RestartUpdater updater = Create();
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-aaa", 2_000));
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Assert.Equal("up_to_date", updater.Status().State);
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-other-tag", 2_000, commit: "aaa"));
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Assert.Equal("up_to_date", updater.Status().State);
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Assert.False(updater.RequestApply());
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Assert.Empty(_restarts);
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}
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[Fact]
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public void AnOfferOlderThanThisBuild_OrForAnotherComponent_IsNotAnUpdate()
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{
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RestartUpdater updater = Create(builtAt: 5_000);
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-bbb", 2_000));
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Assert.Equal("up_to_date", updater.Status().State);
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-ccc", 9_000, component: "probe"));
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Assert.Equal("up_to_date", updater.Status().State);
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Assert.False(updater.RequestApply());
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}
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[Fact]
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public void GarbageOffers_AreIgnored()
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{
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RestartUpdater updater = Create();
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updater.Offer(new UpdateOfferParams { Manifest = "not json", Signature = "x" });
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updater.Offer(new UpdateOfferParams { Manifest = new string('x', 5000), Signature = "x" });
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updater.Offer(new UpdateOfferParams { Manifest = "{\"component\":\"agent\"}", Signature = "x" });
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Assert.Equal("up_to_date", updater.Status().State);
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Assert.False(updater.RequestApply());
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task TheAutoPolicy_RestartsByItself_ButNotBeforeTheMinimumUptime()
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{
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var time = new FakeTimeProvider(DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(2_000_000_000));
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var updater = new RestartUpdater("agent", _restarts.Add, time, NullNodeLog.Instance, "dev-aaa", "aaa", 1_000, auto: true);
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-bbb", 2_000));
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-bbb", 2_000)); // 重连时面板会再发一次:不能排两个
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Assert.Empty(_restarts);
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time.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(9));
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await Task.Delay(50);
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Assert.Empty(_restarts);
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time.Advance(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(2));
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await WaitAsync(() => _restarts.Count == 1);
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Assert.Equal("applying", updater.Status().State);
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await Task.Delay(50);
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Assert.Single(_restarts);
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}
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[Fact]
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public async Task TheManualPolicy_NeverRestartsByItself()
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{
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var time = new FakeTimeProvider(DateTimeOffset.FromUnixTimeSeconds(2_000_000_000));
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var updater = new RestartUpdater("agent", _restarts.Add, time, NullNodeLog.Instance, "dev-aaa", "aaa", 1_000, auto: false);
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updater.Offer(Offer("dev-bbb", 2_000));
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time.Advance(TimeSpan.FromHours(1));
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await Task.Delay(50);
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Assert.Empty(_restarts);
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Assert.Equal("available", updater.Status().State);
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}
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private static async Task WaitAsync(Func<bool> condition)
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{
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for (int i = 0; i < 100 && !condition(); i++)
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{
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await Task.Delay(20);
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}
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Assert.True(condition());
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}
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[Fact]
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public void WithoutTheEnvironmentVariable_ThereIsNoUpdater()
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{
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Assert.Null(Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable(RestartUpdater.EnvironmentVariable));
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Assert.Null(RestartUpdater.FromEnvironment("agent", _restarts.Add, TimeProvider.System, NullNodeLog.Instance));
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}
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}
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